Long-term aftercare for patients with testicular cancer includes frequent checkups in addition to radiation treatment or chemotherapy. Patients with prostate cancer may be given various hormonal therapies or radiation treatment.
Orchiectomy by itself has a very low rate of morbidity and mortality. Patients who are having an orchiectomy as part of cancer therapy have a higher risk of dying from the cancer than from testicular surgery.
Most prostate cancer patients, however, report rapid relief from cancer symptoms after an orchiectomy.
Patients who are having an orchiectomy as treatment for testicular cancer should consider banking sperm if they plan to have children following surgery.
In an effort to decrease the rate of relapse, adjuvant therapy may be considered.
There is no effective alternative to radical orchiectomy in the treatment of testicular cancer; radiation and chemotherapy are considered follow-up treatments rather than alternatives.
An additional risk specific to cancer patients is recurrence of the cancer.
Patients who are anxious or nervous before the procedure are usually given a sedative to help them relax.
Patients should not eat or drink anything for the eight hours before the scheduled time of surgery.
Rehabilitation is the process of recovering from an illness, injury, or addiction. Rehabilitation brings patients back to a state of health and wellness.
Physiotherapy exercises are taught to the patients to maintain a range of movement in finger joints and prevent the deformities from worsening.
Most patients can go to work the following day, although some may need an additional day of rest at home.
The CEA test is ordered for patients with known cancers.