The pilot of the vehicle or the ground control operator is always to blame for a runway incursion. Human error is 100% the only reason for an incursion instance. Whether the system that provides clearance is down or not there are back-up checks that should happen and if they are not completed by the approaching pilot then an incursion can occur.
According to the FAA, a runway incursion is "Any occurrence at an aerodrome involving the incorrect presence of an aircraft, vehicle or person on the protected area of a surface designated for the landing and take off of aircraft." It's "significant" because people get killed that way. Runway incursion results in collosion of aircraft on the ground when they are fully loaded with fuel and people. Runway incursion is when something enters an active runway. Runway excursion is when a aircraft departs a runway in error.
All of the above
The term invasion means "attack, especially a sudden or brief one." This could be political unrest, war, terrorist and demonstration malicious or peaceful
The Operations Group Commander (OG/CC)
Runway Incursion
Runway incursion
The term invasion means "attack, especially a sudden or brief one." This could be political unrest, war, terrorist and demonstration malicious or peaceful
There seems to be an incursion coming our way, sir. We must stop this incursion at once!
The noun "incursion" means an illegal or unauthorized entrance (potentially an invasion or attack) by a foreign force into sovereign territory, or territory claimed as sovereign. Two prepositions that are often seen following this noun are "by" (the entity or persons making the incursion) and "into" (the location where the incursion occurs).
Incursion maybe/is non-permanent; invasion is more likely permanent
Leading causes of mortality among Filipinos as of 1997?