severe airway obstruction
Perform abdominal thrust
More severe cases may need assisted breathing devices to wear at night or surgery to correct airway obstruction.
Begin cycles of 5 back slaps, followed by 5 chest thrusts
Helium-oxygen therapy is recommended for conditions where improved gas flow and reduced airway resistance can benefit a patient, such as in cases of upper airway obstruction, severe asthma exacerbations, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It can help to improve oxygenation and reduce the work of breathing in these situations.
Individuals with a more severe form of MPS VI can develop airway obstruction, hydrocephalus (extra fluid accumulating in the brain), and abnormal growth and formation of the bones
Angioedema is characterized by more diffuse swelling. Swelling of the airways may cause wheezing and respiratory distress. In severe cases, airway obstruction may occur
This would be the heimlich manoevre. this is used for choking. * If the victim shows signs of mild airway obstruction: * Encourage him to continue coughing, but do nothing else. * If the victim shows signs of severe airway obstruction and is conscious: * Give up to five back blows. ** Stand to the side and slightly behind the victim. ** Support the chest with one hand and lean the victim well forwards so that when the obstructing object is dislodged it comes out of the mouth rather than goes further down the airway. ** Give up to five sharp blows between the shoulder blades with the heel of your other hand. ** Check to see if each back blow has relieved the airway obstruction. The aim is to relieve the obstruction with each blow rather than necessarily to give all five. * If five back blows fail to relieve the airway obstruction give up to five abdominal thrusts (see Heimlich manoeuvre below). ** Stand behind the victim and put both arms round the upper part of his abdomen. ** Lean the victim forwards. ** Clench your fist and place it between the umbilicus (navel) and the bottom end of the sternum (breastbone). ** Grasp this hand with your other hand and pull sharply inwards and upwards. ** Repeat up to five times. * If the obstruction is still not relieved, continue alternating five back blows with five abdominal thrusts.
respiratory arrest; respiratory failure; airway obstruction; need for prolonged ventilatory support; Class III or IV hemorrhage with poor perfusion; severe flail chest or pulmonary contusion
Patients may have a severe cough, have difficulty breathing, or lose their voice completely. The development of a "bull neck" indicates a high level of exotoxin in the bloodstream. Obstruction of the airway may result in respiratory compromise and death
Stridor is commonly associated with conditions that cause airway obstruction, such as croup, epiglottitis, and foreign body inhalation. It is a high-pitched, inspiratory sound that occurs due to turbulent airflow through a partially obstructed airway. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include medications, positioning, or in severe cases, airway management procedures.
The most likely threat to a casualty's life in combat is severe bleeding, followed by airway obstruction and tension pneumothorax. It is crucial to address these life-threatening injuries quickly to provide the best chance of survival.