The heir to the throne was called LE DAUPHIN
England hasn't had its own monarchy for 400 years. The heir to the throne of the United Kingdom (which includes England) is the present queen's eldest son - Prince Charles.
His eldest son Salim succeeded Akbar after his death in 1605. Salim ascended the throne with the title Jahangir (1605-1627).
There is only ever one Prince of Wales at a time. The title is conveyed by the ruling monarch to their eldest son. Currently, this is HRH Prince Charles - however - on his accession to the throne (on the death of HRH Queen Elizabeth II) he will forfeit the title, and award it to his eldest son, William.
Technically, the answer to this question is no, because the title king (or queen) of England no longer exists. The current monarch, Elizabeth II, is queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Under the heredity system, when monarch dies the eldest son (or if deceased, his eldest surviving son) becomes king and his wife is given the title of queen. If there are no surviving males the eldest daughter is crowned queen and her husband is given the title of prince. The present heir to the throne, Prince Charles, will become king when his mother dies, but it is unlikely that his wife, Camilla, will be given the title of queen (this is a complex political matter because they were both divorced). However, assuming that the monarchy continues, there is no reason why in the future there could not be a king and queen of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Yes, he could theoretically decline his title as King. At that point, Prince William is next in line to the throne.
Emperor Akbar (1556-1605) was succeeded by his eldest son Salim in 1605. Salim ascended the throne under the title of Jahangir and ruled till 1627.
It was given that title because it is an allusion to a song encouraging rebellion against the English/British in 1798.
The real name of Akbar's eldest son was Nur-ud-din Muhammad Salim. After the death of Akbar, he ascended the throne with the title Jahangir (1605-1627)
Prince Charles, her eldest son. He will be Charles III.
This title is assumed by any woman who marries the British monarch's second eldest son, who traditionally always carries the title Duke of York. The monarch's oldest son is always traditionally the Prince of Wales.
Depends. Most Earls have ancestors who were promoted in the peerage, so they also have the title of Viscount or (less often) Baron. The secondary title will then be lent to the eldest son as a Courtesy Title. So the son of the Earl of Muckshire might be Viscount Mucktown - until Daddy dies and he becomes the Earl himself, and the Viscount title moves to his eldest. If there is no secondary title (rare), then the eldest son, like all the other sons, is The Honorable Fred Muck. Assuming that there is a secondary title, the courtesy title is in the form Lord (given name + family name - which is often not the same as the title). For example, Lord John Smithers, while his father would usually be referred to as, say, Lord Hirst, or very formally as Henry Harrison Hartley Earl of Hirst.