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tRNA is a single-stranded molecule that folds into a cloverleaf shape, while DNA is double-stranded and forms a helical structure. tRNA carries amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis, whereas DNA carries genetic information. tRNA contains modified nucleotides and often has loops and stems that are crucial for its function in protein synthesis.
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Is an amino acid a mRNA or tRNA?
An amino acid is not mRNA or tRNA. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, while mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome to be translated into a protein, and tRNA is responsible for bringing specific amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis.
What are the differences between charged tRNA and uncharged tRNA?
Charged tRNA has an amino acid attached to it, ready for protein synthesis, while uncharged tRNA does not have an amino acid attached. Charged tRNA binds to the appropriate codon on the mRNA during translation, while uncharged tRNA cannot participate in translation.
What characteristics do scientists use to classify flowering plants?
Scientists classify flowering plants based on characteristics such as the number and arrangement of flower parts, leaf structure, presence of fruit, and seed type. These characteristics help to group plants into different families and genera, making it easier to study and understand their relationships and evolutionary history.
The three bases on the tRNA molecule that are complementary to one of the mRNA codons are called an?
Anticodon
How does analysis of DNA help scientists establish an evolutionary classification scheme?
Analysis of DNA helps scientists establish an evolutionary classification scheme by comparing the genetic sequences of different organisms. The more similar the DNA sequences are between two species, the more closely related they are believed to be. By studying the similarities and differences in DNA, scientists can determine how different species are related to one another and create a classification scheme based on their evolutionary relationships.
What role does the structure of RNA and DNA play in protein synthesis?
mRNA. tRNA,
Compare and contrast the structure of tRNA and mRNA?
tRNA is a single-stranded molecule that forms a cloverleaf-like structure with three hairpin loops, while mRNA is also single-stranded but elongated and linear. tRNA carries amino acids to the ribosome and has an anticodon region that pairs with the codon on mRNA, whereas mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis. Both molecules play key roles in translation, but have distinct structures and functions.
If anticodon on trna is gua what were the nucliotide coded by DNA?
If the anticodon on tRNA is GUA, then the corresponding codon on the mRNA would be CAU. This means that the DNA originally coded for the mRNA sequence, which was then translated into tRNA using the complementary base pairing rules.
Where do you find the nucleotides?
DNA, mRNA, and tRNA
What is the process that synthesizes mrna trna or rrna?
The process that synthesizes mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA is called transcription. In transcription, RNA polymerase enzyme reads a DNA template and synthesizes a complementary RNA strand. mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis, tRNA brings amino acids to the ribosome, and rRNA forms part of the ribosome's structure.
What is the structure of tRNA molecule?
trna does not carry structural informatio while mrna has several codons and the trna has one anti codon.
Cloverleaf structure has mRNA tRNA or rrna?
Cloverleaf structure typically refers to the secondary structure of tRNA (transfer RNA) molecules, not mRNA or rRNA. TRNA molecules have a characteristic cloverleaf shape with four stems and three loops that enable them to carry specific amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis.
Are codons and anticodons found in DNA?
Codons are sequences of three nucleotides found in DNA that code for specific amino acids. Anticodons are complementary sequences found in tRNA that recognize and bind to codons during protein synthesis. So, codons are found in DNA, while anticodons are found in tRNA.
Can you give a hard science question?
What is the DNA structure of a brontosaurus.What is the DNA structure of a brontosaurus.What is the DNA structure of a brontosaurus.What is the DNA structure of a brontosaurus.What is the DNA structure of a brontosaurus.What is the DNA structure of a brontosaurus.
What is the shape of the tRNA?
The shape of tRNA molecules has traditionally been depicted as a cloverleaf, X-ray crystallographic methods have revealed that the actual shape of a tRNA is an upside down letter L Read more: Transfer RNA - Biology Encyclopedia - body, process, different, organisms, DNA, molecules, energy, separated, protein http://www.biologyreference.com/Ta-Va/Transfer-RNA.html#ixzz0eRZqjJ6D Source: http://www.biologyreference.com/Ta-Va/Transfer-RNA.html
If the DNA sequence is TAG what is the sequence of the complementary strand of tRNA?
auc
What is the type of RNA that carries the DNA code for making Ribosomes?
tRNA
