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Friction involves two substances rubbing against each other. As this happens, one substance may lose electrons, thus becoming positively charged. Consequently, the other substance gains these electrons, becoming negatively charged.

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When an insulator rubs against another material, it can cause electrons to be transferred from one material to the other due to the contact and separation forces. This results in one material becoming positively charged and the other becoming negatively charged. Friction between the insulator and another material can create an imbalance of electrons on the insulator's surface, leading to the insulator becoming charged.

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12mo ago
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Q: How does friction cause insulators to become charged?
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