The Roman baths were called public baths because they were open to the general public and the cost of entry was very low or even at times completely free. This denoting of them as public baths also differentiated them from the private baths that were run for profit or the baths that were in private homes.
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Baths were very expensive to maintain and build. The Romans, and many other peoples, liked being clean, and liked bathing in warm or hot water, so public baths were built. In Rome, the baths were for men or for women, not mixed. In other times and places, they were mixed, and since that was what people were used to, they mostly didn't mind.
They used the public baths to socialize and bathe.They used the public baths to socialize and bathe.They used the public baths to socialize and bathe.They used the public baths to socialize and bathe.They used the public baths to socialize and bathe.They used the public baths to socialize and bathe.They used the public baths to socialize and bathe.They used the public baths to socialize and bathe.They used the public baths to socialize and bathe.
The price of admittance to a Roman public bath was minimal, generally a quadrans, which was the lowest denomination of Roman coin. However most time the public baths were free as it was customary for emperors or other wealthy men to give the people free access to the baths for a year as part of a celebration of some sort. Now these were the public or imperial baths. There were many private baths that charged various rates.
the Romans built public baths
The Roman Baths in Bath were discovered when someone found a large leak in their basement and tried to find out what it was. They then found a small part of the roman baths in their basement! The houses were knocked down and the Roman Baths were restored and became a popular tourist attraction.
Temple, baths and basilicas were main pubic buildings in almost every Roman town. Theaters, amphitheaters and sometimes libraries were present if the town were large enough.