The famous (and often infamous) crusades of the Middle Ages were initially launched for religious reasons. With the loss of sacred sites in the Middle East, along with the massacre of resident Christians, by Muslims in the 11th century, the reigning Pope of the time called for a military response by European powers to restore Christianity's hold in the areas violated. In later years and with later crusades, other motivations arose (economic, political, personal, etc.), but the religious motivation was always at work in some fashion.
Pope Urban II
The fourth crusade was launched in 1201 by Pope Eugenisus III
Christians or the Roman Catholic Europeans because they wanted the "Holy Lands" back from the Muslims but it never belonged to them in the first place
the Crusades originally had the goal of recapturing Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim rule and their campaigns were launched in response to a call from the Christian Byzantine Empire for help against the expansion of the Muslim Seljuk Turks into Anatolia.
Western Europeans launched the crusades primarily for religious reasons. The Catholic Church believed that capturing Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim control was a holy undertaking and would help to secure the salvation of their souls. Additionally, some nobles saw the opportunity for wealth, land, and increased power through participation in the expeditions. Political motivations such as expanding Christian influence in the East and diverting internal conflicts also played a role.
Pope Urban II
The Crusades
The Crusades were launched by Pope Urban II, not Pope Urban III.
The fourth crusade was launched in 1201 by Pope Eugenisus III
Its actually the Europeans since they affected them.
The fourth crusade was launched in 1201 by Pope Eugenisus III
The crusades were a series of military expeditions launched by Christians living in Europe with the ultimate goal of conquering the Holy Land. The first crusade was launched in 1095 and was a complete success, conquering the entirety of modern day Israel, Palestine, and Lebanon. The Arabs living in the Middle East launched their own military operations in retaliation and eventually reconquered the lost territory. The eight subsequent crusades were organized with the goal of regaining the territory lost after the First Crusade. The ninth and final crusade was launched in 1271. The end of the crusades also coincided with a series of wars fought against the Ottoman Turks as they expanded into Europe. European and Christian leaders routinely called for crusades after 1271 in order to turn back the Ottoman advance. Several other crusades were launched in Europe in order to reconquer Spain or defeat pagans in Northern Europe.
The two rival religions involved in the Crusades were Christianity and Islam. Christians from Europe launched military campaigns (Crusades) to reclaim holy sites in the Middle East from Muslim control.
(* the religious wars called the Crusades are capitalized, but not the similar usage) "The Crusades took place at a time when Europeans were looking for a way to earn glory, both in this life and for the next." "As part of the temperance movement, Carrie Nation launched many regional crusades against the use of alcoholic beverages."
Pope Urban II was responsible for assisting Emperor Alexus I (1081-1118) of Constantinople in launching the first crusade.
Christians or the Roman Catholic Europeans because they wanted the "Holy Lands" back from the Muslims but it never belonged to them in the first place
the Crusades originally had the goal of recapturing Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim rule and their campaigns were launched in response to a call from the Christian Byzantine Empire for help against the expansion of the Muslim Seljuk Turks into Anatolia.