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The famous (and often infamous) crusades of the Middle Ages were initially launched for religious reasons. With the loss of sacred sites in the Middle East, along with the massacre of resident Christians, by Muslims in the 11th century, the reigning Pope of the time called for a military response by European powers to restore Christianity's hold in the areas violated. In later years and with later crusades, other motivations arose (economic, political, personal, etc.), but the religious motivation was always at work in some fashion.

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Q: Why were the crusades launched?
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Related questions

Who were the crusades launched by?

Pope Urban II


What was the series of invasions of Palestine launched by Christians from Europe?

The Crusades


When did Pope Urban III launch the crusades?

The Crusades were launched by Pope Urban II, not Pope Urban III.


What happened in the first crusades?

The fourth crusade was launched in 1201 by Pope Eugenisus III


The crusades were a holy war launched by who against the Muslim Turks?

Its actually the Europeans since they affected them.


What happened in the first 4 crusades?

The fourth crusade was launched in 1201 by Pope Eugenisus III


How many individual Crusades are mentioned?

The crusades were a series of military expeditions launched by Christians living in Europe with the ultimate goal of conquering the Holy Land. The first crusade was launched in 1095 and was a complete success, conquering the entirety of modern day Israel, Palestine, and Lebanon. The Arabs living in the Middle East launched their own military operations in retaliation and eventually reconquered the lost territory. The eight subsequent crusades were organized with the goal of regaining the territory lost after the First Crusade. The ninth and final crusade was launched in 1271. The end of the crusades also coincided with a series of wars fought against the Ottoman Turks as they expanded into Europe. European and Christian leaders routinely called for crusades after 1271 in order to turn back the Ottoman advance. Several other crusades were launched in Europe in order to reconquer Spain or defeat pagans in Northern Europe.


What were the two rival religions involved in the Crusades?

The two rival religions involved in the Crusades were Christianity and Islam. Christians from Europe launched military campaigns (Crusades) to reclaim holy sites in the Middle East from Muslim control.


How can you use crusades in a sentence?

(* the religious wars called the Crusades are capitalized, but not the similar usage) "The Crusades took place at a time when Europeans were looking for a way to earn glory, both in this life and for the next." "As part of the temperance movement, Carrie Nation launched many regional crusades against the use of alcoholic beverages."


How many crusades launched by the catholic church?

Pope Urban II was responsible for assisting Emperor Alexus I (1081-1118) of Constantinople in launching the first crusade.


Who launched the crusades?

Christians or the Roman Catholic Europeans because they wanted the "Holy Lands" back from the Muslims but it never belonged to them in the first place


What land was being fought during the crusades?

the Crusades originally had the goal of recapturing Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim rule and their campaigns were launched in response to a call from the Christian Byzantine Empire for help against the expansion of the Muslim Seljuk Turks into Anatolia.