Czar, also written in Latin characters as Tsar, is a Russian title that translates as "Emperor." Ultimately, it derives from the Latin name turned title, Caesar, which came to mean Emperor during the time of the Roman Empire.
The loose agreement was signed by Alexander III, in the 1870's, while Nicholas II, the last tsar of Russia (1894-1917) ruled during the rest of the triple entente period and during the entire time during which Russia went to war under this alliance.
First of all, the term was not Third Roman Empire. It was the Third Rome. Secondly, this term was not applied to the Kievan Rus. It was applied to the Grand Principality of Moscow (or Muscovy) in the time of Ivan III Vasilyevich, the Grand Price of Moscow and "Grand Prince of all Rus."The term Third Rome described the idea that some city, state, or country is the successor to the legacy of ancient Rome (the first Rome) though connection to the Byzantine Empire (the second Rome).The notion of the Third Rome started in Bulgaria under Tsar Ivan Alexander. The renamed his capital Tsarevigrad Tarnov (which was very similar to Tsarigrad, the Slavic for Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire) to bolster the prestige of the Second Bulgarian Empire. Patriarch Callistus I of Constantinople called it "second both in words and deeds after Constantinople."The idea of the Third Rome was taken to Russia by monks who fled Bulgaria after it was taken by the Ottoman Turks. Some orthodox Christians then nominated Moscow as the Third Rome. The Tsar Ivan III of Russia (reigned 1462 -1505), who had married Sophia Paleologue, a niece of Constantine XI, the last Byzantine emperor, claimed that he was the heir of the fallen Byzantine Empire soon after the capture of Constantinople by Ottoman Turks. The Russians saw themselves as the upholders of the religion of this Empire, which had fallen to Muslims. In 1501 a Russian monk, Filofey, wrote an ode to Ivan's successor, Vasili III, in which he said that: "Two Romes have fallen. The third stands. And there will be no fourth. No one shall replace your Christian Tsardom!"The Bulgarians and the Russians, as well as the Serbs and the Romanians were converted to orthodox Christianity by Byzantine missionaries..
The term Third Rome describes the idea that some city, state, or country is the successor to the legacy of ancient Rome (the first Rome) either though connection to the Byzantine Empire (the second Rome) or through a connection to the Western Roman Empire via its self-proclaimed successors such as the Papal States or the Holy Roman Empire which were the second Rome. Bulgaria. This is where the notion of the Third Rome started. Tsar Ivan Alexander used the tem Third Rome and Second Constantinople to increase the prestige of his Bulgarian Empire in the 14th century. Russia. The idea of the Third Rome was taken to Russia by monks who fled Bulgaria after it was taken by the Turks. Some orthodox Christians then nominated Moscow as the third Rome .This notion was bolstered when Ivan III married the niece of the last Byzantine emperor. The claim was also based on the Russian having the same religion as the Byzantines. The Ottoman Turks. The sultan Mehmed who conquered Constantinople (the capital of the Byzantine Empire) declared himself the Caesar of Rome. The claim was not recognised by the Orthodox Christian patriarch of Constantinople. Mahmed’s predecessor, sultan Ohran I had married a Byzantine princess and Mehmed claimed descant from a Byzantine emperor of the 12th century. Later, after Suleiman the Magnificent defeated the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V (in 1544), he had a treaty signed which addressed the latter with the plain title "King of Spain" rather than Roman Emperor, leading Suleiman to consider himself the true successor to Caesar. The Austrians. The Austrian Empire claimed to be the heir of the Holy Roman Empire and a Third Rome when its rulers, the Hapsburg tried to unite, Germany under their rule. The Germans. In 1871 the German Empire claimed to be the Third Rome though lineage of the Holy Roman Empire. The Italians. Giuseppe Mazzini, the philosopher of the Italian Risorgimento and the unification of Italy said "after the Rome of the emperors, after the Rome of the Popes, there will come the Rome of the [Italian] people." He also said that Italy as a third Rome should have imperialist ambitions and should colonise Tunisia. Some politicians referred to the Kingdom of Italy as the Third Rome. Later, Mussolini spoke of fascist Italy as a Third Rome.
The cold war ended by the fall of the soviet union in 1991, and the cold war it is broken into many other categories in the Space race the Soviets won by number of achievements, but the US got to the moon first. In the nuclear race the Soviet Union won by developing the most powerful and numerous nuclear weapons in the world (Tsar Bomb, Topol M missiles). But in the stability and the country that is still standing is the US.
The first person to adopt the title Tsar was Simeon I of Bulgaria, in 893-900, but the first Russian Tsar was Ivan IV from 1547
A Tsar (Царь in Russian)(Tzar, Csar or Czar) was the emperor of Russia until the 1917 February Revolution. Tsar is a Russification of the Roman word Caesar.The first Russian emperor to use the title was Tsar Ivan III (the Great). By the time the Romanovs came to power, it had become the standard title applied to the Russian head of state.male monarch or emperor
Tsar
A Russian ruler was called a Tsar or Czar, depending on your preferred spelling.
Imperator (emperor). Or he could be unofficially called Tsar.
Throughout history, Russia has variously used the titles Duke, Grand Duke, Prince, Grand Prince, but the uniquely Russian title was Tsar. Tsar was the "Russified" term for Caesar.
Michael Romanov was the first Romanov Tsar, and he was chosen by the Russian boyars (royalty) after a conflict with Poland. As Tsar is a position of power, I would assume so.
A tsar was a Russian emperor.
Nothing, as there is no longer a monarchy. It was Czar, a corruption of "Caesar".
Ivan III
Russian rulers have had many and varied titles since Rurik established the Russian state. Grand Duke or Grand Prince were both common titles. Ivan III (the Great) was the first to use the title Tsar (Tzar, Csar or Czar), a Russification of the Roman word Caesar. By the time the Romanovs had come to power, it was the standard title applied to all Russian rulers.
Russia is a complicated place to document. The first four rulers of what was to become the Russian empire were Ryurik, Oleg, Igor, Olga (Igor's wife and Svyatoslav's mother was Regent for Svyatoslav I) and Svyatoslav I. The first ruler to use the title Tsar, was Ivan III (The Great). All previous rulers had used titles like "Grand Duke", "Prince" and "Grand Prince". Subsequent Russian rulers to use the title Tsar were Ivan IV (The Terrible), Fyodor I and Boris Godunov. After the end of the Ryurikid Dynasty and the establishment of the Romanov Dynasty, all Russian rulers were known as Tsar and/or Emperor or Tsarina and/or Empress.