The Holy Roman Empire was dissolved by Napoleon, and became just a large number of small countries. In the years after the Napoleonic Wars ended, these countries came together in a confederacy called the Zollverein, or German Customs Union. This might be the best organization to call the replacement of the Holy Roman Empire.
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Although by the time the Holy Roman Empire was officially dissolved it had already been facing centuries of decay and could hardly be called an empire, its final destruction is usually attributed to Napoleon Bonaparte who dissolved it during his invasions and replaced it with his own German Confederation.
The Holy Roman Empire
The Holy Roman Empire fell due to a number of social, economic, political,and historical issues that all accumulated around the same time. The Treaties of Westphalia weakened the Holy Roman Empire.
The Holy Roman Empire
The Jews and the holy roman empire