The Battle of Plataea (Greek: Μάχη τῶν Πλαταιῶν, Machē tōn Plataiōn) was the final land battle during the second Persian invasion of Greece. It took place in 479 BC near the city of Plataea in Boeotia, and was fought between an alliance of the Greek city-states, including Sparta, Athens, Corinth and Megara, and the Persian Empire of Xerxes I.
The previous year, the Persian invasion force, led by the Persian king in person, had scored victories at the Battles of Thermopylae and Artemisium, and conquered Thessaly, Boeotia and Attica. However, at the ensuing Battle of Salamis, the Allied Greek navy had won an unlikely victory, and therefore prevented the conquest of the Peloponnesus. Xerxes then retreated with much of his army, leaving his general Mardonius to finish off the Greeks the following year.
In the summer of 479 BC, the Greeks assembled a huge army (by contemporary standards), and marched out of the Peloponnesus. The Persians retreated to Boeotia, and built a fortified camp near Plataea. The Greeks, however, refused to be drawn into the prime cavalry terrain around the Persian camp, resulting in a stalemate that lasted eleven days. However, whilst attempting a retreat after their supply lines were disrupted, the Greek battle-line fragmented. Thinking the Greeks in full retreat, Mardonius ordered his forces to pursue them, but the Greeks (particularly the Spartans, Tegeans and Athenians) halted and gave battle, routing the lightly-armed Persian infantry and killing Mardonius.
A large portion of the Persian army was trapped in their camp, and slaughtered. The destruction of this army, and the remnants of the Persian navy, allegedly on the same day at theBattle of Mycale, decisively ended the invasion. After Plataea and Mycale, the Greek allies would take the offensive against the Persians, marking a new phase of the Greco-Persian Wars. Although Plataea was in every sense a decisive victory, it does not seem to have been attributed the same significance (even at the time) as, for example, the Athenian victory at the Battle of Marathon or even the Allied defeat at Thermopylae.
It was a turning point in the invasion of Greece by Persia. It was not a turning point in Greek history - yet another of the innumerable battles fought by the Greeks, most of which were, and continued to be, between each other.
The battle known as the turning point of the American Revolution was the Battle of Saratoga.
the battle of midway
The Battle of Gettysburg.
Battle of Saratoga
it was thy non turning point but for the sumerians it shall
Because Mcdonalds was nasty then started a war
After destroying Persian sea power at the battle of Salamis, they were able to defeat their army, and so end the attempt by the Persians to incorporate the cities of mainland Greece into the Persian Empire.
The turning point was the defeat of the Persian fleet at Salamis the year before, which saw the naval threat to the Greek cities ended and enabled them to send their armies to Plataea to unite instead of being kept at home trying to defend their cities, and half the Persian army sent home as there was no food for it in the winter without a fleet to supply it. Plataea saw the defeat of the reduced Persian land force and ended the invasion.
The July Battle was the turning point of Gettysburg war?
It was a turning point in the invasion of Greece by Persia. It was not a turning point in Greek history - yet another of the innumerable battles fought by the Greeks, most of which were, and continued to be, between each other.
No. The Battle of Midway was considered a turning point in the battle against the Japanese.
Plataea was the most important battle for the Greek city states. When Xerxes fled taking a large number of troops with him after the unlikely victory of the Athenians in the battle of Salamis against the mighty Persian navy, immediately the Greek city state alliance marched their soldiers against the general Mardonius and his 300 000 men. The Greeks won and the Greco-Persian war was finally over. Had the Greeks lost then there would be no Greece at all as it would be replaced by the Persian's dominant culture.
The turning point was not a battle but a siege, the Siege of Vicksburg.
tHe Battle of Stalingrad was a major turning point in WW2. The Battle of Midway was another.
Gettysburg was considered to be the turning point.
The battle known as the turning point of the American Revolution was the Battle of Saratoga.