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Civilisation grows out of sedentary population with a surplus - when people turn from hunter-gathering and nomadic herding and settle and grow crops they can build homes and facilities and eventually have leisure time to develop cultures.

The river valleys had productive soil and water which provided the ability to provide a surplus of food and other resources which allowed that surplus to be invested in non-survival activities. It financed cities and their amenities, required effective control by a government to coordinate and control, and an upper class which could both control and also indulge in cultural activity. This control also established the ability to defend from predatory nomads and neighbours.

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11y ago
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8y ago

Ancient civilizations developed around river basins because fresh water is such a necessity to life, and the fertile soil and water provided food..

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Q: Why do you think ancient civilizations developed around river basins?
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What do Lustral Basins tell us about Minoan society?

Lustral basins, found in Minoan archaeological sites, were likely used for purification rituals and bathing. Their presence suggests that cleanliness and hygiene were valued in Minoan society. Additionally, the centralized placement of lustral basins in palaces and sacred spaces indicates the importance of ritual and religious practices in Minoan culture.


What is similar between Ancient China and Ancient Egypt in flooding ways?

Ancient China & Ancient Egypt were both river civilizations that faced the challenge of flooding of their nearby rivers. In China For thousands of years, the Chinese people have suffered from the flooding of the two great rivers that flow through their land, the Chang Jiang (Yangtze) and the Huang He (Yellow) Rivers. Taming the rivers was one of the chief goals of early Chinese civilization. The story of Yu, one of several Chinese flood myths, celebrates a victory in the long struggle against floods. In Egypt, the Nile flood occurred during the same season each year. Both civilizations responded to the flooding ways, the two groups were similar because they created irrigation systems and they both asked their gods for help. Flooding is still a challenge for some people still living near rivers. The Grand Canyon River flood in 2008 was one of many examples and it caused a lot of damage in Phoenix, Arizona. First of all, both civilizations responded to the challenge of flooding by creating irrigation systems. To begin with, Ancient Egyptians used methods in response to the flooding of the Nile. "Egyptian farmers dug basins, bowl shaped holes to trap the floodwaters dug canals to carry water to the fields beyond the rivers reach (Spielvogel 41). In addition Egyptian farmers built dikes to strengthen the walls of the basins (Spielvogel 41). To lift water from the basins into the ditches, farmers used shadofs to make the job easier (Brewton gods) Irrigation is pivotal to agriculture. There are lots of world-famous irrigation projects built in ancient China. These projects are known not only for their large scale, but also for their good design. Ancient China also built large levee systems. Second of all, both civilizations responded to the flooding by asking their gods for help. Ancient China used oracle bones to pray to their Gods for help in the flooding issue. The people of ancient Egypt responded in similar ways to flooding by asking their gods for help.


What regional category does the Fertile Crescent fit into?

Mesopotamia, the basins of the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers.


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