because the soviet economy was in serious trouble
introducing the policies of perestroika and glasnost
Mikhail Gorbachev.
In the early to mid 1980s Mikhail Gorbachev, the leader of the Soviet Union, recognized that the Soviet Union was falling behind economically on the world stage. To combat this, he began a restructuring program (perestroika) in order to promote a more efficient governing system. To put pressure on the conservatives of the Communist Party, he encouraged a policy of openness (glasnost) and lessened the rules on free speech.
Mikhail Gorbachev
In Russia by Mikhail Gorbachev.
with enthusiasm.
That'd be Gorbachev; Mikhail Gorbachev.
Perestroika and Glasnost were attempted by Mikhail Gorbachev to change Soviet Union from Communist to Democratic rule.
He wanted to help ease the economic problems of his country.
introducing the policies of perestroika and glasnost
The war in Afghanistan had drained the nation's resources
Perestroika, which literally means restructuring, was a political movement for reformation in the Soviet Union. Glasnost, which means openness, was a policy reform proposed by Mikhail Gorbachev.
Mikhail Gorbachev.
They were both created by Mikhail Gorbachev. Glasnost was democratic reforms, meaning more freedom and having elections. Perestroika was to restructure the economy, having market reforms.
The policy of glasnost, or openness was paired with perestroika, or restructuring. They were introduced by Mikhail Gorbachev, who became general secretary in 1985.
By Glasnost (Freedom of Speech) and Perestroika (Free Trade, Economically Restructure- To be a bloody capitalist!)
Mikhail Gorbachev was the Russian president at the time of Perestroika.