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The Soviet Union established satellite states in Eastern Europe because they feared the West.

Time and again it had been proven that their western border was weak, in the Napoleontic wars, in the Great War and in the Second World War it had been way too easy for attacking countries to penetrate that border.

Stalin wanted some kind of buffer zone covering his entire Western border, and that's why the satellite states emerged.

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13y ago
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11y ago

To show the world Soviet advancement and to gain knowledge of upper atmosphere. It stayed up for 3 months, sending bleeps back down to the Soviets.

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12y ago

In order to demonstrate that it had the booster power and navigational precision required to

drop missiles onto any point on Earth ... the whole purpose of the so-called "space race".

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13y ago

Simply because they could - and it served as an excellent chance to embarrass America, which did not have a satellite ready yet.

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Q: Why did the Soviets send sputnik into orbit?
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When was the first spacecraft invesnted and what was it called?

Sputnik 1 was sent into orbit in 1957 by the Soviets.


What was the satellite that the Soviets launched in 1957?

The satellite the Soviets launched in 1957 was called Sputnik 1. It was the first artificial satellite to be placed into Earth's orbit and marked the beginning of the space age.


What event in 1957 gave the Soviet Union a head start in the space race?

On the 4th of October 1957, the Soviet Union sent Sputnik into orbit. A month later the Soviets would send Laika, First living creature (a dog) in orbit around the Earth. The Americans thinking that they were years ahead of the Soviets had a nice little wake up call.


When did the soviets launch sputnik?

Spunik 1 was launched on October 4, 1957 and stayed in orbit until January 4, 1958. Sputnik 2 was launched on November 3, 1957 and stayed in orbit until April 15, 1958. Further satellites in the series were Sputnik 3 in May, 1958, and the satellites referred to as Sputnik 4 and 5 (actually early Vostok capsules) in 1960.


In what year was sputnik put into orbit?

Sputnik was put into orbit on October 4, 1957.


What agency was created after the soviets launched the satellite sputnik?

NASA


How did the soviets launch of sputnik affect America?

It frightened america


Did USA or USSR become the first country to send a rocket to space?

The Russians put the first satellite into orbit named sputnik.


What year did Sputnik lanuch?

The first sputnik didn't actually crash but rather burned as it reentered the atmosphere in January of 1958. There were actually over 40 sputnik's released into space.


Where was the sputnik launched to?

Sputnik was launched into a low-Earth orbit. Sputnik was launched By the Soviet Union. It was the first artificial satellite to orbit Earth. it weighed about 98 pounds and took 90 minutes to orbit earth. when Sputnik was launched the Space Race began.


What type of orbit did sputnik 1 have?

It was launched into an elliptical low earth orbit.


Was American or Soviets the first to orbit the Earth?

The Soviets, Yuri Gagarin was the first man to orbit the earth.