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The colonies in the Caribbean – Martinique, Guadeloupe and San Domingo were important suppliers of commodities such as tobacco, indigo, sugar and coffee. The reluctance of Europeans to go and work in distant and unfamiliar lands meant a shortage of labor on the plantations. This was met by a triangular slave trade between Europe, Africa and the Americas.

The slave trade began in the 17th century. French merchants sailed from the port of Bordeaux or Nantes to the African coast where they bought slaves from local chieftains. Branded and shackled, the slaves were packed tightly into ships for the three month long voyage across the Atlantic to the Caribbean where they were sold to plantation owners. The exploitation of slave labor made it possible to meet the growing demand in European markets for sugar, coffee and indigo.

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Q: Why did slavery begins in french colonies?
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When was slavery finally abolished in french colonies?

Slavery was finally abolished in French colonies on April 27, 1848, by the French Second Republic decree. This decree officially put an end to slavery in all French territories.


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Slavery in French colonies ended a first time the 4th of February 1794 but Napoleon allowed slavery again the 20 May 1802. The 27 April 1848 slavery was made forbidden again by law, this time forever, nevertheless, slavery took several years to definitely disappear from French colonies.


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Slavery arrived in the colonies in 1619 so the colonies started with slavery.


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What has the author Madeleine Dobie written?

Madeleine Dobie has written: 'Trading places' -- subject(s): Material culture, Orientalism in literature, Slavery in literature, Orientalism, History and criticism, Slavery, Colonization, French literature, Colonies in literature, Intellectual life, Colonies, History


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