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They were needed to do the work. Plantations are huge and grow a lot of crops. One of the main crops was cotton which is a labor intensive crop. Before the cotton gin the cotton seeds had to be removed by hand. This is hard to do because cotton is dense and the seeds are small. Cotton is also hard to pick. The cotton plant has thorns and the cotton is hard to remove from the bolls. Slaves also planted by hand a rice plant that had stems that would cut their hands as they stood all day in ankle deep water. There was not enough workers to work the plantation systems so they turned to slavery. It was also easy to recognize who was a slave and who wasn't. Any African American was a slave and required a pass to be off the plantation.
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Why was the Africans brought to the English colonies to meet demands?
In 1619 the first slave came to the colonies and as the need for workers evolved the use of slavery grew.
Why were there mostly slaves in the southern colonies?
The northern colonies became industrialized while the south grew crops. The south said that they need slave labor and the very large plantations, which covered hundreds of acres, required labor to bring in crops. They didn't have the large machines we have now and they had to be harvested mainly by hand.
Why did slavery become more prevalent in southern colonies than in New England?
The Southern economy was centred on agriculture, particularly the cultivation of cotton. This industry was very labor intensive and the farmers couldn't afford to hire workers so black slaves were cheap labor. In the North the predominant industry was manufacturing which did not require slave labor.
Why did the slave trade grow so rapidly in the colonies?
The international slave trade ended APEX
Did African slaves make money?
No. A slave is owned by someone else. That is what makes them a slave and they are not paid for their labor. The Supreme Court decided they were property and had no rights. Slaves had to have permission to leave the plantation and didn't need money.
Why did the Spanish and Portuguese use slave labor in the colonies?
To work for them.
What were reasons for European colonists to buy Africans for slave labor?
European colonists bought Africans for slave labor due to the need for cheap labor to cultivate cash crops, such as sugar, tobacco, and cotton, in the colonies. Africans were seen as physically capable and resistant to diseases like malaria, making them desirable as laborers. The transatlantic slave trade also provided economic benefits to European merchants and planters.
How did the end of the encomienda system lend to the use of enslaved Africans?
The end of the encomienda system in the Americas led to a labor shortage as indigenous populations declined due to disease and mistreatment. As a result, colonizers turned to enslaving Africans to meet their labor needs, as they were seen as a more accessible and exploitable source of labor. The transatlantic slave trade grew significantly during this period to supply enslaved Africans to work in the colonies.
Why was the Africans brought to the English colonies to meet demands?
In 1619 the first slave came to the colonies and as the need for workers evolved the use of slavery grew.
What are four reasons Africans were enslaved?
Africans were enslaved due to economic exploitation by European colonizers, racial beliefs of African inferiority, the need for cheap labor in the Americas, and the transatlantic slave trade.
What lay behind the horrors of the slave trade?
The slave trade was driven by economic interests, as European nations sought to exploit the labor of enslaved Africans to work in colonies across the Americas. The rise of capitalism and the need for cheap labor played a significant role in perpetuating the trade. Additionally, racist ideologies that dehumanized Africans and justified their enslavement also underpinned the horrors of the slave trade.
What is one explanation for the American colonies' need for slave labor from Africa?
Most enslaved Native Americans died from disease or overwork.
Why do you think so many Plantation owners turned to enslaved Africans as a labor force?
Plantation owners turned to enslaved Africans as a labor force due to their need for cheap and abundant labor to work on the large plantations. Enslaved Africans were seen as a profitable and easily controlled source of labor that could be exploited for economic gain. The transatlantic slave trade provided a constant supply of enslaved people to meet the labor demands of the plantations.
How did scarcity of labor in the Americas encourage the Atlantic slave trade?
The scarcity of labor in the Americas, particularly in industries like agriculture and mining, led to the increased demand for slaves to work on plantations and in other labor-intensive activities. This demand fueled the growth of the Atlantic slave trade as European powers and colonists sought to fulfill their need for labor by forcibly bringing enslaved Africans to the Americas.
The number of enslaved africans in southern colonies increased dramatically in the late 1600s mostly to satisfy the need for?
The number of enslaved Africans in Southern colonies increased in the late 1600s mostly to satisfy the need for cheap labor on plantations, especially for labor-intensive crops like rice, indigo, and tobacco. This demand for labor was driven by the profitability and expansion of the plantation system in the colonies.
What do you think the middle colonies depended more on indentured servants than slave for labor?
The middle colonies depended more on indentured servants than slaves for labor because of various reasons such as cost factors, availability of labor, and European labor supply. Indentured servants were relatively cheaper than purchasing slaves, and there was a steady supply of labor from Europe willing to work under temporary contracts to pay off their passage to the New World. Additionally, the middle colonies did not have the large-scale plantation economy that characterized the Southern colonies, making the need for slave labor less pressing.
Why did the Europeans need to bring African slave over to work the plantations?
Europeans brought African slaves to work on plantations because native populations were decimated by diseases brought by Europeans and were not sufficient in number or adapted to the harsh working conditions. Africans were seen as a readily available and exploitable labor source due to the Atlantic slave trade.
