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Geneva had already embraced the Reformation before Calvin first came there in 1536, though it appears this was more outward than inward, particularly on the part of the Aristocratic Leadership of the Councils, such as Ami Perrin. Calvin sought to implement what he considered Scripturally based reforms, but in hindsight, he moved too far too fast, and both he and Farel were evicted, at which time, Calvin went to minister in Strasbourg to a congregation of French refugees. When Roman Catholic Cardinal Sadoleto wrote to Geneva in 1539 inviting them to return to the Roman church, none was willing or able to give a reply. Calvin was therefore sought, his polemic abilities being widely known and greatly appreciated. It was Ami Perrin himself who led the gracious invitation to bring Calvin back to Geneva. Thus, in 1541, Calvin returns with pomp and fanfare to stay at Geneva until his death in 1564. During this second stay in Geneva, a more moderately tempered Calvin brought the city to be the shining star and symbolism of the Reformation. He faithfully expounded the Word of God several times a week, he established free and illustrious public education, the morals of the city were raised so much that John Knox called the city, "the most perfect school of Christ since the apostles." Refugees from all over Europe, notably France, England and Scotland, flocked to the city for it's open and amiable protection of all such persecuted Christians. The remarkable thing is that Calvin was not on any of the councils, nor held any position of elected leadership, and was not even a citizen until a couple years before his death! All of these changes were affected by his invincible constancy in pursuit of the glory of God through the Scriptures alone. From Geneva, Calvinism, both doctrinally and practically spread throughout Europe as refugees returned to their native lands and sought to implement the beautiful Christianity they had experienced at Geneva.
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What did 1540s pirates look like?
LIKE PURE EVIL...AND RUM...ALSO DIRTY HOOKERS.WITH A PINCH OF PARROT
When did the first slaves arrive in the Americas?
In the US colonies, in the early 1600s. They were originally treated more like indentured servants. If you mean the Americas as a whole, in the 1540s. Slaves worked on sugar plantations in the Caribbean once the native population began to die off due to disease.
What was the way of transportation for the Kumeyaay Indian tribe?
The Ipai and Tipai tribes who made up the Kumeyaay people originally had no transportation other than their own feet. At some point in the 1530s or 1540s they had access to Spanish mules, since a painting of Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo's first encounter with them shows a woman and child on a mule being led by the husband.
When Henry viii wanted a divorce from his wife Catherine of Aragon what did he do?
He got an annulment. He had married his older brother's wife when the brother died. When he began to think she would not give him a male heir, he tried to find a way of ending their marriage. He used the fact that she was married to his brother previously as a reason to try to get an annulment. She said that the marriage with his brother was never "consummated". In his request for annulment, he stated that he believed she and his brother had consummated their marriage, and therefore made his marriage to her invalid. This gave him a way out, despite the fact they had a female child together.
What is the history of tomatoes?
Tomatoes likely originated in the highlands of Peru. Wild tomato plants still grow in South America, as well as on the Galapagos Islands. At least one species was cultivated in southern Mexico by 500 BC. The first domesticated tomato may have been a small yellow fruit, similar in size to a cherry tomato, grown by the Aztecs of Central Mexico. Mayans developed larger, more irregularly shaped fruits. Hernán Cortés may have been the first to transfer the small yellow tomato to Europe from the Aztec city of Tenochtítlan, now Mexico City, in 1521. After the Spanish colonization of the Americas, the Spanish distributed the tomato throughout their colonies in the Caribbean. They also took it to the Philippines, from which it spread to southeast Asia and then the entire Asian continent. Tomatoes grew easily in Mediterranean climates, and cultivation began there in the 1540s. They were mentioned by Italian physician and botanist Pietro Andrea Mattioli in 1544, when he wrote that a new type of eggplant had been brought to Italy that was blood red or golden color when mature and could be eaten like eggplant (cooked and seasoned with salt, black pepper, and oil). On October 31, 1548, the house steward of Cosimo de' Medici, the grand duke of Tuscany, wrote to the Medici private secretary that the basket of tomatoes sent from the grand duke's Florentine estate at Torre del Gallo "had arrived safely," although tomatoes were grown mainly for decoration after their arrival in Tuscany. Tomatoes were grown in England by the 1590s. John Gerard, a barber/surgeon wrote about them in 1597, and knew the tomato was eaten in Spain and Italy, although he believed it was poisonous. The tomato was considered unfit for eating for many years in Britain and its North American colonies. The earliest cookbook with tomato recipes was published in Naples in 1692, although the author had apparently obtained these recipes from Spanish sources. In Florence, tomatoes advanced from tabletop decoration to cuisine in the late 17th or early 18th century. In 1710, herbalist William Salmon reported seeing tomatoes in what is now South Carolina. They may have been introduced from the Caribbean. By the mid-18th century, they were cultivated on some Carolina plantations, and probably in other parts of the Southeast as well. By the mid-18th century, tomatoes were also widely eaten in Britain, and before the end of that century, the tomato was enjoyed daily in soups, broths, and as a garnish. Thomas Jefferson, who ate tomatoes in Paris, sent some seeds back to America. The tomato was introduced to the Middle East and Asia by John Barker, British consul in Aleppo around 1799 to 1825. Tomatoes entered Iran through Turkey and Armenia, although the royal family may have been introduced to them in France. Alexander W. Livingston wanted to develop smooth, uniform, tasty tomatoes. He introduced the first of over 17 hybrid varieties in 1870, and the fruit became fleshier and larger. Several states in the southern United States became major tomato producers, particularly Florida and California.
When was the middle ages ended?
on the 1540s
How did the Victoria falls create?
By a flood that happened in the 1540s.
When did Francisco Coronado discover Mexico and Florida?
about 1540s
Where does the term buffoon come from?
Buffoon comes from the 1540s Middle French dance.
In Italy in the 1540s what was considered the best way to tell if a suspect was really a werewolf?
Examine their insides.
What was the name around the area of dublin that was controlled bt the English around the 1540s?
It was called the Pale.
What did 1540s pirates look like?
LIKE PURE EVIL...AND RUM...ALSO DIRTY HOOKERS.WITH A PINCH OF PARROT
What was Saintt Ignatius of Loyola's major contribution?
Founded the Jesuits (aka the Society of Jesus) in 1540s and he opened many schools for boys throughout Europe
When and where the did the black death happen?
The black death happened across Europe but mostly in Britain due to lack of hygiene. The outbreak was from the early 1540s until the late 1550s.
Who invented the electric coconut grater?
The kitchen grater was invented by in the 1540s by François Boullier. The specific electric grater for coconuts was invented by Bengimin Armendo.
What language did the word pacific came from?
Pacific comes from the Latin pax, meaning peace; or pacificus, meaning peaceful or peace-making. From the 1540s Middle French pacfique, it meant tending to make peace.
Why is it difficult to know exactly when Shakespeare's plays were published?
The reason why it is difficult to know exactly when Shakespeare's plays were published is because there is no publishing date on any of his works. Based on the chronology of world events, scholars say it was in the 1540s.
