General Information
It is unclear who won the war on the Egyptian-Israeli front. The United States, Western Countries, and Israel typically hold it to be an Israeli victory. The Arab Countries, including Egypt, typically hold it to be an Egyptian victory.
Considering that the reason that the Arabs declared war on Israel in 1973 was to conquer Israel or at least recover the lands lost in the Six-Day War of 1967, it can be considered a failure for the Egyptians and Syrians, as neither of those objectives was met, even partially. However, the Arabs did regain a sense of honor and prestige in that they caused a number of major Israeli defeats early in the war when they were caught off-guard. In Israel, these are seen as failures in the Israeli Intelligence Ministry. However, the War ended with a ceasefire restoring pre-bellum conditions, which is more-or-less of a stalemate and the early armistice negotiations, Israelis had to make the first moves of withdrawal from African Egyptian territory.
Israeli Perspective
Assuming that the Israeli perspective is held, the Israelis note that the Egyptians called the armistice as Israeli soldiers were advancing on Cairo and that the Egyptian Third Army was cutoff and dependent on Israeli goodwill for food and basic supplies. The Egyptians counter saying that they were holding the powerful Egyptian Third Army on the east bank of the Suez Canal, primed to strike. They called the ceasefire to spare both sides more violence.
Egyptian Perspective
Assuming that the Egyptian perspective is held, the Egyptians won the war by calling the armistice at the right time and holding the powerful Egyptian Third Army on the east bank of the Suez Canal, primed to strike. The Israelis counter saying that the armistice was called as Israeli soldiers were advancing on Cairo and that the Egyptian Third Army was cutoff and dependent on Israeli goodwill for food and basic supplies.
Note on the Israeli-Syrian part of the war
In terms of the Syrian front, while there were small Syrian advances into the Golan, they were quickly turned back through strategic and decisive tank movements. There is no question that the Israelis won the Arab-Israeli War on the Syrian front, halting within 40 kilometers (25 miles) of the Syrian capital, Damascus.
Israel did not take anything away from Egypt in the Arab-Israeli War of 1973. In the Arab-Israeli War of 1967, Israel took the Sinai Peninsula from Egypt.
The US tanks used by Israel in the 1973 war with Egypt had greater size, thicker armor and smaller guns than the Soviet tanks used by Egypt.
There have been several, but Israel has been victorious in all of them. There is some question in Egypt as to whether Egypt or Israel won the War in 1973, but considering that the ceasefire was signed while Israeli soldiers were advancing, it would seem to be an Israeli victory. The debate on the Arab-Israeli War of 1973 is discussed more fully at the Related Question below: Who won the war between Egypt and Israel in 1973?
Egypt launched a surprise attack on Israel on the Jewish Holiday of Yom Kippur in 1973, beginning the Arab-Israeli War of 1973 (also known as the Yom Kippur War, the Ramadan War, and the October War).
Unknown, but it is an unlikely scenario as Egypt and Israel buried the hatchet long ago. Previously, Egypt and Israel fought several wars, most notably the Yom Kippur War of 1973 when Egypt carried out a brilliant surprise attack on the Israeli-occupied Sinai Peninsula. Israel eventually drove Egypt back but at a very heavy cost. After Egypt and Israel made peace, the Sinai was ceded back to Egypt and the two countries have not fought since.
Israel did not take anything away from Egypt in the Arab-Israeli War of 1973. In the Arab-Israeli War of 1967, Israel took the Sinai Peninsula from Egypt.
Egypt and Syria launched a surprise invasion of Israel.
The US tanks used by Israel in the 1973 war with Egypt had greater size, thicker armor and smaller guns than the Soviet tanks used by Egypt.
There have been several, but Israel has been victorious in all of them. There is some question in Egypt as to whether Egypt or Israel won the War in 1973, but considering that the ceasefire was signed while Israeli soldiers were advancing, it would seem to be an Israeli victory. The debate on the Arab-Israeli War of 1973 is discussed more fully at the Related Question below: Who won the war between Egypt and Israel in 1973?
Israel
Egypt and Syria invaded Israel on October 6, 1973.
Egypt launched a surprise attack on Israel on the Jewish Holiday of Yom Kippur in 1973, beginning the Arab-Israeli War of 1973 (also known as the Yom Kippur War, the Ramadan War, and the October War).
The USSR provided most of the weapons that Egypt used in the 1973 Israeli Egyptian war in 1973. The US provided the weapons for Israel.
The last war that Egypt was in was the October War (also called the Ramadan War or Yom Kippur War) which it fought with Israel in 1973.
The Arab-Israeli War of 1973, the Yom Kippur War, the Ramadan War, or the October War. All four name the same war.
The Arabs declared war against Israel in 1948 when Israel declared Independence Israel declared war against Egypt in 1956 after being cut off from the Suez Canal. Israel declared war against Egypt in 1967 when the Straits of Tiran were blockaded. Jordan and Syria declared war against Israel in retaliation for the attack on Egypt. Egypt and Syria declared war on Israel in 1973 as a surprise attack.
It was Yom Kippur, the Jewish Day of Atonement, which corresponded to 6 October 1973.