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Sitting Down On Thursday evening December 1, 1955, after a long day of work as a seamstress for a Montgomery, Alabama, department store, Rosa Parks boards a city bus to go home. Tired as she is, Mrs. Parks walks past the first few - mostly empty - rows of seats marked "Whites Only." It's against the law for an African American like her to sit in these seats. She finally settles for a spot in the middle of the bus. Black people are allowed to sit in this section as long as no white person is standing. Though Rosa Parks hates the segregation laws, and has been fighting for civil rights at the NAACP for more than 10 years, until today she has never been one to break rules. The bus continues along its route. After several more stops the bus is full. The driver notices that all the seats in the "Whites Only" section are now taken, and that more white people have just climbed aboard. He orders the people in Mrs. Parks's row to move to the back of the bus, where there are no open seats. No one budges at first. But when the driver barks at the black passengers a second time, they all get up. . . except for Rosa Parks. Arrested Rosa Parks has finally had enough of being treated as a second-class citizen. As an African American, she has put up with terrible treatment on city buses, as well as in stores, restaurants, movie theaters, and other places for years. She is tired of it. In fact, she remembers that twelve years earlier this very same bus driver made her get off the bus and enter through the rear door. When the driver continues shouting at her to move, Rosa Parks decides that she is not going to take it anymore. She simply says no, and refuses to get up from her seat. The angry bus driver puts on the emergency brake, gets out of his seat and marches over to Mrs. Parks. He demands that she move to the back of the bus. When she doesn't, he leaves the bus and returns with a policeman. Mrs. Parks is promptly arrested for violating segregation laws. Upon hearing of Rosa Parks's arrest, Mr. E.D. Nixon, a friend and longtime civil rights leader, posts her bail. Nixon believes that the Montgomery African-American community must respond. Although Rosa Parks is not the first African American to be treated unfairly, he is determined to try and make her the last. Boycott Knowing that the city bus system depends heavily on the African-American community, the black leaders agree to call a boycott of all city buses on Monday, December 5. A new and popular minister in Montgomery by the name of Martin Luther King, Jr. is chosen to lead the boycott. By Friday evening the news of the upcoming boycott has spread throughout the city. On Monday morning, December 5, King and the other leaders wait nervously at a bus stop to see whether their plan will work. To their relief and surprise, bus after bus rolls by with no African Americans aboard. United in protest, boycotters choose instead to walk, take carpools, pedal bicycles, and even ride mules to get to work instead of board the buses. That same day Rosa Parks goes to court with her lawyer. The judge finds her guilty of breaking a city segregation law and fines her $14. Declaring that the law is unjust, Rosa Parks's lawyer says he will appealthe case to the U.S. Supreme Court. Supreme Court Ruling The bombing not only fails to stop the protesters, but it unites them and makes them stronger. Finally, almost one year after Rosa Parks's refusal to give up her seat, the Supreme Court rules - on November 13, 1956 - that Montgomery's segregation laws are unconstitutional. Although the boycott wouldn't have been successful without the unified effort of Montgomery's 17,000 African Americans, no one will forget Rosa Parks, the brave woman who led the way. The very next day, Rosa Parks, along with E.D. Nixon and Martin Luther King, Jr., board a city bus. Proudly, Rosa Parks takes a seat right up front. Interview with Rosa Parks Rosa Parks, the "Mother of the Civil Rights Movement," visited the Scholastic Web site from January to February 1997. During this monthlong project, students learned how Mrs. Parks sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott by not giving up her bus seat to a white passenger. One year later, as a result of her brave act, the Supreme Court ruled segregation on buses was illegal.

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15y ago
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9y ago

Rosa Parks role model was Martin Luther King, Jr., who was a great African American leader.

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Who was Rosa Parks's role model?

Rosa Parks role model was Martin Luther King, Jr., who was a great African American leader.


Did Rosa Parks have a role model when younger?

her roll model is your dad cause i gave her head


What is a good conclusion why is Rosa parks a good role model?

she stood up for our rights and she did this is why we are in school and learning because of her ROSA PARKS


Who was Palmer Hayden's role models?

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Why is Rosa parks so famous in black history?

rosa parks is so famous because she refused to give up her seat to a white passenger and carried the bus boycott and also did not fight with her hands but fought with her words and that is why rosa parks is so famous and a great role model for black afican americans


What role did Rosa parks play in the civil rights movement?

Rosa Parks played a critical role in the Civil Rights Movement as her role was in a sense a poster child for the unequal treatment of the African American community.


Whats movie did Rosa Parks star in?

Rosa Parks did not star in any movies. She was a civil rights activist known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1955.


What is the role of Rosa parks in the civil right movement?

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How was Rosa parks effective in her role?

She showed the people the meaning of freedom


Who did Rosa Parks and Raymond Parks care for?

Rosa Parks and Raymond Parks cared for Rosa's mother.


Who did Rosa Parks marry?

Rosa Parks married to Raymond Parks in 1932


What is Rosa parks role in the civil rights movement?

she was like the leader she started it