The Gaza Strip is populated exclusively by Palestinian Arabs. It is ruled by Hamas, which is a fundamentalist Islamist Paramilitary/Terrorist Organization. It is currently blockaded by Israel.
I can't be sure what the question means by "fighting over". I can think of two
possibilities right away, and the answer in both cases is "nobody was".
The first possible interpretation of "fighting over" would be: fighting to capture and conquer
a piece of land. That has not happened in the Gaza strip since 1967, when Israel gained
control of it from Egypt. Even under the terms of the peace treaty of 1979, Israel retained
control over Gaza until 2005, when all Israeli police, military, and settlers left Gaza, and
turned the strip over to the Palestinian Authority.
Oops, I beg your pardon. I'm wrong. Soon after Israel turned the strip over to the P.A.,
there WAS in fact a fight to capture and conquer it. The parties in the fight were the
Palestinian Authority and Hamas. Hamas won, and maintains their occupation of the
Gaza strip at this time (December 2012).
The other way to interpret the question about "fighting over" is to consider the words
more literally ... fighting an air war in the sky over the Gaza strip. This also has not
happened in well over 50 years, and probably closer to 65 or more.
With regard to the activity in November-December 2012, when the front pages
suddenly exploded with breathless headlines of Israeli fighter jets and bombers in
the sky over Gaza, there was no "fight", in the sense of two adversaries meeting
face to face and having it out. Israel had merely finally gotten around to some
housekeeping chores, a clean-up operation if you will, to mop up, eradicate, and
exterminate a scourge of pests and vermin that threatened the health of its
citizens. There was no "fight" because Hamas has no air force, and its various
friends and patrons wisely kept their distance and graciously allowed Hamas the
exclusive privilege of witnessing the activity without interference.
This is not to say that Hamas stood by and watched without reaction. While
Israel's mission was to neutralize rocket launchers, rocket manufacturing facilities,
and weapons-smuggling tunnels, and it's operations were so precisely regulated
that more than 1,000 air sorties, into one of the most densely populated urban
areas on Earth, resulted in no more than a few hundred even-Hamas-claimed
casualties, Hamas responded by launching an even greater number of Iranian-
supplied rockets toward civilian populations in any Israeli city they could reach.
So, in summary, there has been no fighting FOR Gaza, except the one between
Hamas and the Palestinian Authority, in more than 40 years, and there has been
no fighting OVER Gaza in more than 60 years.
All are Palestinians in both sides.
It's "volatile" and "Gaza Strip."
It was a small strip of land wherein the city of Gaza was the largest city. Thus Gaza Strip was born.
Gaza Strip is one of two parts of the Palestinian State territories which includes the West Bank and Gaza Strip.
No. There is no religion that venerates the area occupied by the Gaza Strip.
Many Palestinian people live in the Gaza.
Yes, Gaza City is the largest city in the Gaza Strip.
All are Palestinians in both sides.
It's "volatile" and "Gaza Strip."
It was a small strip of land wherein the city of Gaza was the largest city. Thus Gaza Strip was born.
Nobody did that, and the Gaza Strip is not part of Israel.
Gaza Strip - film - was created in 2002.
See Related Links for map of Gaza Strip.
No. The Gaza Strip is a Palestinian Territory. Egypt is a distinct country that borders the Gaza Strip.
Gaza Strip is one of two parts of the Palestinian State territories which includes the West Bank and Gaza Strip.
The Palestinians are mostly confined to the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.
No. There is no religion that venerates the area occupied by the Gaza Strip.