The National Party did this.
Aparthied is a strict system of racial segragation and discrimination on South Africa against black South Africans. It was enforced by the national party government in South Africa between 1948 and 1994.
Jim Crow laws and police-enforced segregation
If the actual question is "how" - then I would look at the foundations of these systems, comparing the creation of the Apartheid state in South Africa and the events and ideologies that fostered the creation of Jim Crow in the United States. Then I would compare the actual implementation of these practices... how Apartheid was enforced in South Africa and how Jim Crow was enforced in the south. Then I would look at how these systems were accepted by the populations and what led to their respective downfails/failures...
The Black Shirts enforced Mussolini's control over Italy.
reconsruction
Well first of all, the South was pratically destroyed after the Civil War, so they had reconsruction of the south which ended up at about 12 years...
The 13th Amendment was ratified on January 31, 1865. Reconstruction of the South started in the summer of 1865.
no
The National Party governments of South Africa.
personal polices are the principle
The National Party did this.
Jim Crow
South Africa
South Africa
A journal written by a black south African describing his experiences with apartheid polices -Apex
South Africa