The Bill of Rights is intended to unequivocally protect civil rights and to restrain the state (and its instruments such as the police). Amendment IV protects those in lineups and interrogations against arbitrary detention, search and seizure without due cause, or warrant. Those detained (or not) also have the Amendment V rights to remain silent and refuse questioning. Amendment VI guarantees them the right to an attorney, and to know the charges placed against them. Amendment VIII protects the detained from excess bail and torture, which can and have been used to illicit false confessions.
"All I Do is Win" by DJ Khaled
The People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs was the communist secret police in Russia. Abbreviations for the group are actually NKVD.
The Jewish ghetto police secured the deportation of Jewish people to the concentration camps. They were also not permitted to carry weapons.
12 people, including two police officers
False. Traditional police lineups don't always identify the correct suspect.
Yes
when the perp is caught at the scene or identified at the scene...............
Witnesses are sometimes inclined to pick the "closest match" in an attempt to be helpful People charged with identifying criminals feel a pressure to pick the closest one -- rather than definitely picking the right one -- when there are several people lined up.------apex
Police officers can influence whom witnesses identify in a lineup - apex!
Police lineups should be changed to prevent incorrect identifications.
Police lineups should be changed to prevent incorrect identifications.
This is not true. There might be times where it is intentional, such as when the police are certain about the suspect.
False
One reason the author may be against traditional police lineups is that they can lead to witness misidentification due to various factors like pressure, suggestion, or memory biases. This can result in wrongful convictions and can undermine the credibility of the criminal justice system.
Ozzfest lineups by year was created in 1996.
sequential lineups are more reliable than traditional lineups = apex