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The expression "Iron Curtain" in relation to the cold-war separation between E. and W. Europe was not coined by Winston Churchill in his famous speech in Fulton, Missouri on 5 March 1946. Joseph Goebbels first used it in this sense on 25 February 1945 in a leading article in the German weekly Das Reich, in relation to the results of the Yalta conference. Shortly afterwards, another Nazi Minister, Count Schwerin von Krosigk, said in a radio broadcast on 2 May 1945: "In the streets of still unoccupied Germany, a great stream of desperate and famished people is rolling westwards, pursued by fighter-bombers, in flight from indescribable terror. In the east, the iron curtain behind which, unseen by the eyes of the world, the work of destruction goes on, is moving steadily forward." (reported in The Times of 3 May 1945). Several months before his Fulton speech Churchill had used the phrase in a cable to President Truman on 4 June 1945.

The expression itself was first used by a Russian philosopher, Vasily Rozanov, in 1918 in The Apocalypse of Our Times ("An iron curtain is being lowered, creaking and squeaking, at the end of Russian history"). It was then used by Ethel Snowden two years later in her Through Bolshevist Russia ("We were behind the 'iron curtain' at last!"). Edgar Vincent, Viscount D'Abernon, British Ambassador in Berlin from 1923-1926, was also an early user of the expression (Memoirs, 14 September 1924): "I put forward [in a conversation with Gustav Stresemann, German Foreign Minister] my view of the reciprocal iron curtain or strip of inviolable territory as a protection."

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15y ago
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12y ago

Winston Churchill gave his "Iron Curtain" speech on March 5, 1946 in Fulton, MO.

Actually the first person to use the phrase "Iron Curtain" was Joseph Geobbels.

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10y ago

Winston Churchill

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Q: When was the phrase iron curtain coined?
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Which great foreign diplomat coined the phrase iron curtain?

Winston Churchill coined the phrase iron curtain. The iron curtain referred to the Berlin Wall which separated Eastern and Western Europe. The Berlin Wall goes right through the center of Berlin, Germany.


Who first used the phase iron curtain?

the phrase of "an iron curtain has come down" was first coined by sir Winston Churchill


What famous leader gave the speech about the iron curtain?

Winston Churchill coined this phrase


When was the iron curtain coined?

The phrase was coined by Sir Winston Churchill in the Missouri town of Fulton 5th March 1946 in a speech given to Westminster College.


British statesman who coined the term iron curtain?

Winston Churchill.


Winston Churchill coined the phrase Iron Curtain in reference to what?

It refers to the Berlin Wall, which separated Western and Eastern Europe, cutting right through the capital of Germany.


What does the democratic nations have to do with the iron curtain?

The Iron Curtain refers to the separation between the communist and the democratic nations during the Cold war in Europe. Today the term is now irrelevant. Winston Churchill coined the term "Iron Curtain."


Term coined by Winston Churchill for the Soviet advancements in Eastern Europe?

The 'Iron Curtain'.


A term coined by Winston churchill for the soviet advancements in eastern Europe?

iron curtain


Did Nikita Khrushchev use Iron Curtain speech?

No, that was coined by Winston Churchill in a speech.


When did the Soviet Union build the iron curtain?

The Iron Curtain is a term that was coined by Churchill during his speech on March 5, 1946. Its not actually a curtain, its made up of different countries between the Soviet Union and germany.


What phrase did Winston Churchill use to describe the partitioning of Europe after the Second World War?

He said an "iron curtain" has descended across the continent.