Chauth and sardeshmukhi were the two most important taxes in the taxation system of the powerful Maratha state founded by brilliant Maratha leaderShivaji(1627-1680). chauth was a military tribute that was levied as a as a quid pro quo for protection against the invasion of a third power.
Since Shivaji was the hereditary sardeshmukh (Chief Headmand ) of Maharashtra, he demanded an additional levy of 10 percent known as sardeshmukhi. Ishwari Prasad is of the opion that desai is the corrupt form of the Sanskrit word deshswami also called deshmukh. The sardeshmukh stood above many desais and deshmukhs were under the control of the sardeshmukh. sardeshmukh was paid for his services and this payment was called sardeshmukhi. Shivaji claimed to be the hereditary sardeshmukh of his country.
Balaji Vishwanath
Yes, they are kshatriya in maratha empire...they mostly belong from konkan region of Maharashtra...
Maratha Empire ended in 1820.
Chattrapati Shivaji Raje Bhosale
Khanderao Holkar, the ruler of the Maratha Empire, was killed by his own bodyguards in 1754.
about chauth and sardeshmukhi chauth (meaning one-fourth) = kind of protection money charged by Shivaji in territories adjoining his empire, normally 1/4 th of what they paid to their kings and feudal lords. sardesmukhi = charged normally at 1/10th as land revenue by Shivaji, a tribute money being a former Chief/ feudal lord. Also, Sardeshmukhi was a charge equal to one-tenth of the land revenue which a hereditary Deshmukh, in the time of the Mughals, kept to himself in return for the collection of the revenue and the maintenance of law and order in a territory allotted to him.
The tax known as chauth was levied by the Maratha Empire in India during the 17th and 18th centuries. It was a tax imposed on territories they controlled, usually amounting to one-fourth of the revenue.
Maratha Empire was created in 1674.
The Mughal empire is better than the Maratha empire.
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, was a Maratha sovereign who founded the Maratha Empire.
Balaji Vishwanath
According to historians, the Maratha Empire in Western India was formed from a group of yeoman Hindu warriors who fought against the Mughal Empire in the 17th century.
Yes, they are kshatriya in maratha empire...they mostly belong from konkan region of Maharashtra...
ya.as the growth of marathas the mughal empire lost its glory..
Maratha Empire ended in 1820.
Chattrapati Shivaji Raje Bhosale
what was the date of 1989 karva chauth