He took half his army home as they could not be fed in Greece in the upcoming winter, leaving Mardonius in command of his remaining Persian-Greek land forces. And he sent the remaining ships to Mykaleas they could not stand up to the Greek fleet.
The Battle of Salamis on 29 September 480 BCE.
The Greek fleet at Salamis was commanded by the Spartan admiral Eurybiades.
the king was Xerxes
Xerxes the first
The Greeks won the Battle of Salamis through genius strategy and used similar tactics to the ones used at Thermopylae. The Greeks sailed their fleet into a narrow channel between two parts of the island of salamis, completely taking away the advantage of the large, phoenician built, Persian ships and taking away the advantage of their numbers, just like at Thermopylae. The Greeks then used their smaller, more maneuverable ships to ram and sink the Persian vessels, dealing a crushing defeat to Xerxes army. This defeat caused Xerxes to lose his will to fight, and he returned to Persia with the bulk of his army only leaving behind 70,000 in a hopeless last effort to defeat the Greeks. This Persian army of 70,000 would later be crushed at the Battle of Plataea, the final battle of the Persian wars.
Xerxes didn't cricify Leonidas. After he was killed in battle he had his head impaled on a pike. There is no record of any outcome of this act. Xerxes lost his war because of defeat in the sea battle of Salamis which had nothing to do with Leonidas.
Xerxes I of Persia was defeated in the naval battle of Salamis by Athenian admiral Themistocles .
The Battle of Salamis on 29 September 480 BCE.
Xerxes I.
Xerxes I of Persia .
The commander was King Xerxes I.
Persian - Xerxes I. Greek - Eurybiades of Sparta.
The Greek fleet at Salamis was commanded by the Spartan admiral Eurybiades.
King Xerxes.
He had the captains of the Phoenician ships in his fleet, who lost their ships early in the battle, beheaded as an example to the others.
Xerxes was the Persian, not the Athenian leader. No leader at the battle sank most of anyone's fleet.
He was very interested as commander of the Persian expeditionary force.