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After Federal troops gained command of the high ground on the hilltops, their strategy consisted of sitting tight and making the the Southern troops attack them.
During the Battle of Gettysburg in the American Civil War, the South's strategy on the first day was to occupy the town itself and also the bluffs just south of the town. Failing to occupy the bluffs, the Confederates attempted on the second day to secure important hills on the southern (opposite) end of the battlefield; in this, they were only partially successful. On the third day, they attempted to break the center of the Union line: this attack was completely unsuccessful.
During the Battle of Gettysburg the Union Army of the Potomac adopted a defensive strategy, deploying on high ground and operating through internal lines, which allowed the most effective employment of the artillery and displacement of the reserves.
The single most important strategy was to block the Confederate Army from attacking or surrounding Washington. The strategy developed over 4 days to include taking fixed, fortified positions they could defend and encourage the Conferate generals to attack, while the Union made several careful strategic withdrawals. The south was then forced to fight on Union ground, often crossing wide-open fields or attacking uphill. The southern attacks then failed because they were running out of fresh men and were nearly out of all types of ammunition.
The South's strategy, put in place by Robert E Lee, was to force a strong confrontation with the Union Army and break through it. From there they could go on to Washington, Baltimore, or even Philadelphia. Taking any major city from the north would (they believed) result in the North accepting the South as independent and suing for peace. Taking Washington would surely topple the Lincoln government and allow the South to force a new president into power.
They believed based on past experience that the Union Army could be broken even though the South had barely half the number of soldiers. The Union had been beaten in most encounters up to that date.
The South knew that to beat the stronger Northern forces they would have to be dug in on good ground, preferably on hills with a good view of fields and valleys. This strategy had worked well in Virginia.
The South was unable to put this plan into place because in the first day of the battle, the Union prevented Lee's armies from taking the high ground; Lee would have to attack the Union repeatedly with inferior forces and with a limited supply of cannon loads.
Meade's strategy consisted of taking up a defensible position astride Lee's path, forcing Lee to retreat or fight. Meade used interior lines and topography to great affect. Practically forcing Lee to attack him. Lee, fighting blind, without cavalry reconnaissance, and for the first time without his chief adviser, Stonewall Jackson, made a number of elementary mistakes, and Meade, steady but not brilliant, made none.
describe the battle at gettsburg.what is the importance of this battle?who wins?
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What is the battle of Gettysburg called and why?
its called the battle of Gettysburg and the reason is because it was fought in Gettysburg, pa
What was the objective of the confederate in the battle of Gettysburg?
What was the objective of the confederate in the battle of Gettysburg
How was the Gettysburg Address associated with the Battle of Gettysburg?
The Gettysburg address was writen to comemorate the horrific battle of Gettysburg.
Where did the first battle in Gettysburg take place?
There was only one Battle of Gettysburg. It took place at Gettysburg, PA.
What Pennsylvania battle was an important Union victory?
The Battle of Gettysburg Place where the battle was fought: Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.
What site of the battle turned the tide of the war in the Norths favor?
Gettysburg
Top battles of the cvil war?
Gettysburg, which was the turning point of war. The Battle of Antietam. And the Siege of Vicksburg, which split the South in two as part of the Norths 'Anaconda Plan'.
What was the strategy of the north in the Battle of Gettysburg?
In the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863, the Union strategy consisted of establishing a secure defense line and then luring the Confederates into a direct attack. Due especially to past failures when going on the offensive, the Union force at Gettysburg opted for a defensive posture, with only limited offensive action to follow any generally successful engagement.
What was the unions battle stratagy during the battle of Gettysburg?
The strategy was to hold the high ground and make the rebels attack them by cutting off their line of march.
Which battle on the map was fought in Pennsylvania?
The Battle of Gettysburg was fought in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.
When did the battle of Gettysburg happen and where?
The Battle of Gettysburg happened in Gettysburg Pennsylvania in June of 1863.
Where was the battle of Gettysburg held at?
The Battle of Gettysburg was fought in and around Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.
Where did the Gettysburg battle happen at?
The Battle of Gettysburg happened in and around Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.
What month was the battle of Gettysburg?
The Battle of Gettysburg was in the beginning of July.
How do you use the battle of Gettysburg as a sentence?
The Battle of Gettysburg was horrific.
What is the battle of Gettysburg called and why?
its called the battle of Gettysburg and the reason is because it was fought in Gettysburg, pa
What was the name of the battle in Gettysburg?
It is called the Battle of Gettysburg, surprisingly enough.
