Caliph (or Khalifa in Arabic)
The Ottoman Empire was officially a SUNNI ISLAMIC STATE, and the place where the Caliph, the head of the Sunni Islamic World, resided. Shiite Islam suffered repression, sometimes quite severe, under Ottoman rule.
Initially, it was Rome. The capital was moved by Emperor Constantine to Constantople (modern Istanbul) for strategic reasons: it was more easily defended. He named it Nova Roma; it was named after Constantine following his death.
well After the death of King Nebuchadnezzar in 562 B.C they got weak so they were conquered by the persians.
In the 7th and 8th centuries. The first campaigns led by Caliph Omar in the Levant Region, the earliest conquests outside of Arabia, occurred from 634-638 CE. Prior to that, Prophet Mohammed and Caliph Abu Bakr only controlled or conquered areas within Arabia.
In the Islamic calendar, it was the year 11 A.H. In the Christian calendar, it was the year 632 A.D.
it was divided by disagreements over which muslims should be leaders
At the time of Mohammed's death, the Islamic Empire included all of the following modern countries: Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, and Kuwait. However, there was some Islamic Influence in Persia (modern day Iran and Iraq) because of Islamic envoys like the Apostle Salman the Persian.
it was divided by disagreements over which muslims should be leaders
The city, Medina, was first to be a part of the Islamic empire. It had been there at Muhammad's death.
By the time of Muhammad's death in 632 CE, Arabia was largely unified under Islam and the leadership of Muhammad. The city of Mecca had become a thriving trade center and a center of Islamic worship. The Islamic community was expanding rapidly and spreading its influence throughout the region.
It was muhammads wife death.
muhammads caliphs
Caliph (or Khalifa in Arabic)
the empire was divided among Charlemagne's grandsons
They chose sides following the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad in AD 632
Muhammad sied and the civilazied people had a huge party then mr king sergio and Muhammad went to muhammads death cave that's as well where he got killed