Marcus Aurelius was very philosophical and wrote a series of books called meditation.
The era beginning with the reign of Augustus and ending with the reign of M. Aurelius is known as the Pax Romana. It was a period of relative peace and stability in the Mediterranean world.
Those five Princeps - Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antonius Pius, Marcus Aurelius concentrated on security, stability and prosperity.
The Pax Romana spanned from the reign of Augustus to the death of Marcus Aurelius (27 B.C. to 180 A.D).
The period of Marcus Aurelius’ reign was one of wars. There was a war against the resurgent and aggressive Persians (160-166) which was fought by various generals. From 166 to 180 there were the Marcomannic Wars. T he Marcomanni, a Germanic people from Bohemia who crossed the frontier of the river Danube and, together with the Lombards and other Germanics, raided areas of the Balkan Peninsula. Marcus Aurelius managed to push them back. However, the Marcomanni and Quadi then attacked northeast Italy and at the same time the Costoboci from Northern Romania invaded the lower Danube, Macedonia and Greece. Marcus Aurelius managed to push them all back after a long struggle. Then he crossed the Danube, won a decisive victory and planned to invade Bohemia. However, he fell ill and died in 180. Marcus Aurelius was very interested in the law. He spent most of his time addressing legal matters, hearing petitions and arbitrating litigations. He dealt with matters of law theory and practice as was described as “an emperor most skilled in the law.” He was also a stoic philosopher and wrote a book on stoic philosophy (the Meditations) between 170 and 180 while he was campaigning against the Marcomanni. During Marcus Aurelius' reign there was also a plague which lasted from 165 to 180 and which has been named the Antonine Plague (after Marcus Aurelius’ family name, Antoninus). It is thought that it was a pandemic of either smallpox or the measles. It killed many people.
Marcus Aurelius was very philosophical and wrote a series of books called meditation.
The era beginning with the reign of Augustus and ending with the reign of M. Aurelius is known as the Pax Romana. It was a period of relative peace and stability in the Mediterranean world.
Those five Princeps - Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antonius Pius, Marcus Aurelius concentrated on security, stability and prosperity.
If you are referring to Saint Concordius of Spoleto, he was a sub-deacon in Rome and during the reign of terror against Christians by Marcus Aurelius he was beheaded about the year 175 in a prison cell in Spoleto, Italy.
The Pax Romana spanned from the reign of Augustus to the death of Marcus Aurelius (27 B.C. to 180 A.D).
If you are referring to Saint Concordius of Spoleto, he was a sub-deacon in Rome and during the reign of terror against Christians by Marcus Aurelius he was beheaded about the year 175 in a prison cell in Spoleto, Italy.
If you mean the movie Gladiator starring Russell Crowe, there was no character named Caesar, as such. By the time of the setting of Gladiator, during the reign of Marcus Aurelius, "Caesar" was the title that the Romans used for all their emperors. In that particular movie, "Caesar" could have been either Marcus Aurelius, played by Richard Harris, or Commodus, played by Joaquin Phoenix.
The period beginning with Augustus and ending with Aurelius can loosely be called the Pax Romana. I say loosely because trouble was brewing on the borders for years. Marcus Aurelius had to spend most of his reign fighting wars.
The period of Marcus Aurelius’ reign was one of wars. There was a war against the resurgent and aggressive Persians (160-166) which was fought by various generals. From 166 to 180 there were the Marcomannic Wars. T he Marcomanni, a Germanic people from Bohemia who crossed the frontier of the river Danube and, together with the Lombards and other Germanics, raided areas of the Balkan Peninsula. Marcus Aurelius managed to push them back. However, the Marcomanni and Quadi then attacked northeast Italy and at the same time the Costoboci from Northern Romania invaded the lower Danube, Macedonia and Greece. Marcus Aurelius managed to push them all back after a long struggle. Then he crossed the Danube, won a decisive victory and planned to invade Bohemia. However, he fell ill and died in 180. Marcus Aurelius was very interested in the law. He spent most of his time addressing legal matters, hearing petitions and arbitrating litigations. He dealt with matters of law theory and practice as was described as “an emperor most skilled in the law.” He was also a stoic philosopher and wrote a book on stoic philosophy (the Meditations) between 170 and 180 while he was campaigning against the Marcomanni. During Marcus Aurelius' reign there was also a plague which lasted from 165 to 180 and which has been named the Antonine Plague (after Marcus Aurelius’ family name, Antoninus). It is thought that it was a pandemic of either smallpox or the measles. It killed many people.
The extent to which Marcus Aurelius directed, encouraged, or was aware of Christan persecutions is unclear. During his reign the number of persecutions in various areas of the empire seems to have increased. However, in this period it was the local officials who dealt with the Christians and it was them who were responsible for persecutions. They often acted independently. The emperors saw Christianity as a local issue to be dealt with by the local officials. There was no imperial policy with regard to Christianity
executive government in France during reign of terror
Marcus Aurelius spent all of his reign (161-80). fighting wars. One was against Rome main rival, the Parthian Empire of Persia. (161-66). The other was against Germanic peoples who were trying to invade the River Danube area of the Roman Empire in what historians call the Marcomannic War (166-180).