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Auschwitz-Birkenau is the general term for the network of Nazi concentration and labor camps, established near the Polish city of Oswiecim. Together this complex was the largest of all the Nazi death camps across Europe and could hold upwards of 150,000 inmates at any given time.
The complex, which divided into three main areas, was established by the Nazi's in 1940 and was in use until its Allied liberation in 1945. Historians and analysts estimate the number of people murdered at Auschwitz somewhere between 2.1 million to 4 million, of whom the vast majority were Jews. The majority of prisoners held at Auschwitz were killed in the various gas chambers though many died from starvation, forced labor, disease, shooting squads, and heinous medical experiments.
Today, the word Auschwitz has become synonymous with terror, genocide, and The Holocaust. The site, though partially destroyed by the retreating Nazi's in 1945, has been established as a museum to help future generations understand the atrocities committed within its fences. By 2011, more than 30 million people had visited the camp.
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What type of camp was Auschwitz?
Auschwitz I was the original Auschwitz camp, set up in May 1940, mainly for Polish political prisoners and the Polish elites. It also housed the main administrative offices for the whole complex of camps as well as the blocks where medical experiments were carried out, and execution chambers.
What was Belgium concentration camp like?
There was no concentration camp called "Belgium". There were, however, concentration camps in Belgium.
Why did Auschwitz become a symbol for the Holocaust?
Auschwitz was the biggest Nazi extermination camp. It has been called the largest graveyard in human history and therefore has become a symbol for the Holocaust itself. It is estimated that 1.1 million to 1.6 million died there. ___ Moreover, Auschwitz was a combined extermination camp and group of concentration camps (unlike most other camps, which were either of the one type or the other, but not both). As a result, there were far more survivors from the Auschwitz group of camps than from extermination camps like Treblinka and Sobibor. Some of the survivors gave evidence in postwar trials and some wrote their memoirs.
What was life like for Kitty Hart-Moxon in Auschwitz-Birkenau death camp as she told in her story Return to Auschwitz?
Horrible
What did Auschwitz look like before the Holocaust?
There are actually two prison camps- Auschwitz 1 and Auschwitz Birkenau. Auschwitz 1 was formally a soldier barracks, and so looks mildly 'normal' it has rows of houses, streets etc but with walls, barbed wire and towers. However, there is a gas chamber there which is rather horrific. Auschwitz Birkenau was the larger, purpose built camp- it is unbelievably massive. You enter through the main gates and their are literally sheds as far as the eye can see. Blown up gas chambers at the end from where the Germans attempted to hide the evidence.
What type of camp was Auschwitz?
Auschwitz I was the original Auschwitz camp, set up in May 1940, mainly for Polish political prisoners and the Polish elites. It also housed the main administrative offices for the whole complex of camps as well as the blocks where medical experiments were carried out, and execution chambers.
What were the tattoos like Auschwitz concentration camp?
The tattoos consisted of a letter and a number.
Did the Nazis gas the Jews in concentration camp?
Yes, in extermination camps like Auschwitz, Treblinka and Sobibor.
What did Gleiwitz concentration camp look like?
There were three camps at Glewitz (including one women's camp). They were all sub-camps of Auschwitz.
How was the Auschwitz camp like?
Auschwitz concentration camps is an imfaous okace to be in, Thousands of people died daily, The living conditions was poor for the prisoners,the SS Officers their dont care who they kill and how many they killed. Auschwitz is a killing camp and a working to death camp 1.2 million jews were killed by shootings, Gassing, Beatings or working to death and many people worked as slave labourers
Which camp did Anne Franks family go to?
Anne Frank went to Bregen-Belsen March 1945, Margot Frank went to Bregon-Belsen March 1945, Edith Frank went to Auschwitz-Birkenau January 1945, Otto Frank went to Auschwitz and he survived he died 1980 The other familys Hermann Daan- Auschwitz November 1944 Petronella Daan- died transit to Theresienstadi April !945 Peter Daan- Mauthaussen May 1945 Albert Dussel- Neuengamme Deacember 1944
What was it like in dachau concentration camp?
Dachau was an ordinary concentration camp.
Where were annes family sent after they were found?
Anne Frank's family was sent to the Auschwitz concentration camp after they were discovered in their hiding place in Amsterdam. Later, Anne and her sister Margot were transferred to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, where both sisters tragically died.
What Does Concentration Camp Grade 1 mean?
The Nazi concentration camps were graded I, II and III, with grade I being (in principle, anyway) the least harsh and grade III the harshest. Dachau was Grade I Buchenwald was Grade II Auschwitz I and III were Grade III The extermination camps like Auschwitz-Birkenau (Auschwitz II) and Sobibor were not included in the grading system.
What was Belgium concentration camp like?
There was no concentration camp called "Belgium". There were, however, concentration camps in Belgium.
Why did Auschwitz become a symbol for the Holocaust?
Auschwitz was the biggest Nazi extermination camp. It has been called the largest graveyard in human history and therefore has become a symbol for the Holocaust itself. It is estimated that 1.1 million to 1.6 million died there. ___ Moreover, Auschwitz was a combined extermination camp and group of concentration camps (unlike most other camps, which were either of the one type or the other, but not both). As a result, there were far more survivors from the Auschwitz group of camps than from extermination camps like Treblinka and Sobibor. Some of the survivors gave evidence in postwar trials and some wrote their memoirs.
What is brunos father like?
In The Boy in Striped Pyjamas Bruno's father is the Commandant (boss) of Auschwitz, which was a vast complex of concentration camps and included the biggest Nazi extermination camp of all.
