Simply put, the crusades started because of two things, a loss of access to the Holy Land, and an appeal by the Byzantine Emperor for help.
The common conception that the crusades happened because the Muslims took over the Holy Land is clearly wrong, because the Muslims took over four hundred years before the crusades started. Islamic governments of the Holy Land were sufficiently tolerant of Christians, and aware of the benefits of trade, that they allowed pilgrimages to continue with little unreasonable inhibition.
New groups of people who took over, however, became intolerant, and prevented access to the Holy Land, which meant that pilgrims and merchants had no access. This provided the pope with sufficient reasons, both spiritual and material, to want the control of the area changed.
Pressure from Muslim states on the Byzantine Empire was also important because the Emperor finally appealed to the pope to get Christians of Western Europe to help.
Crusades
No. Crusades were only by early European Christians.
The Crusades
any of the holy crusades
The goal of The Middle Ages is to help students understand the basic. The barbarian invasions, feudalism, the Crusades, the devastation of the plague.
It was the Crusades.
The Crusades were military campaigns sanctioned by the Latin Roman Catholic Church during the High Middle Ages and Late Middle Ages
No. The Middle Ages is the period of Western European history from 500 - 1500 A.D. The Crusades were a series of invasions of the Middle East by Europeans, instigated by various Popes during the Middle Ages.
Crusades
Crusades
The Jews
No one single person encouraged the Crusades. These military campaigns were sanctioned by the Latin Roman Catholic Church during the High Middle Ages and Late Middle Ages.
The Crusades happened in the high and late middle ages. The pope declared the first crusade in the year 1095.
Feudalism was a system of government during the Middle Ages. And the Crusades is a medieval military expedition.
No. Crusades were only by early European Christians.
The Crusades
any of the holy crusades