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If you are talking about the FIRST European to visit Australian shores then it was Willem Janszoon in 1606 and he was Dutch.

However, some historians claim the Portuguese had been visiting Australia since 1200+.

After this for the next few hundred years, New Holland (Present-day Australia) was repeatedly claimed by various European powers including the Dutch who claimed Van Diemans Land (Present-day Tasmania), the French who claimed the Western part of New Holland (Present-day WA), and the British who claimed the East Coast.

The British under the command of Captain James Cook claimed the East Coast in 1770 and began settling in 1788.

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Q: What nationality were the first Europeans to discover Australian shores?
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