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Vietnamization, an American term first used in the spring of 1969 by Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird to describe the policy, strategy, and programs adopted by the administration of Richard M. Nixon for the Vietnam War. Vietnamization entailed the progressive withdrawal of U.S. forces from South Vietnam combined with efforts to enhance the training and modernization of all South Vietnamese military forces to enable the government of South Vietnam to assume greater responsibility for the conduct of the war. The policy also encompassed U.S. support for Saigon to more vigorously pursue rural pacification and development to win the loyalty of the peasants and to strengthen its political base through village and hamlet elections, social and economic reforms, and expanded social services.
Under General Creighton W. Abrams, who succeeded General William C. Westmoreland as the overall U.S. military commander in South Vietnam in June 1968, allied military strategy under Vietnamization emphasized operations to weaken the enemy's capabilities by attacking its logistical bases in South Vietnam and neighboring Cambodia and Laos. Operations such as the May 1970 American ground incursioninto Cambodia and the January 1971 South Vietnamese incursion into Laos, Lam Son 719, were justified as means to gain additional time for Vietnamization to progress. These operations only temporarily disrupted the enemy's plans. The poor showing of Saigon's forces in Lam Son 719 cast doubt on the efficacyof Vietnamization, as did the heavy relianceof Saigon's forces on U.S. airpower to repulse North Vietnam's 1972 Easter offensive.
Vietnamization was a useful facade for the withdrawal of American forces from Vietnam between 1969 and 1973. However, despite the extensive equipment the departing U.S. forces turned over to Saigon's armed forces, the latter were ill prepared after 1973 to face North Vietnamese forces in the absence of sustained, direct American military support.
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What was vietnamization what was the purpose of vietnamization?
To honor and memorialize the lives of the nearly 60,000 Americans who died in the Vietnam War, and to those whose whereabouts are still unknown.
How did vietnamization differ from the war polocies of nixons predecessors?
Vietnamization differs from the war policies of Nixon's predecessors in the sense that it reflected the Tet Defensive and the following ramifications.
What did john Kerry think of the vietnamization policy?
What John Kerry thinks of the Vietnamization Policy is that he is completely for it. The Vietamization Policy is saying that he is againt the war in Iraq not necessarily the Vietnam War.
Did vietnamization provide a solution to the quagmire of the war?
Certainly, it got the US out.
What strategy did Nixon choose to use in Vietnam?
Vietnamization Bombing North Vietnam
What was the date of the vietnamization?
Richard M. Nixon introduced the policy of Vietnamization in his speech on November 3, 1969.
What year was vietnamization?
July 1969
Who created the policy of vietnamization?
Nixon
Who introduced the concept of Vietnamization?
nixon
What policy pulled the us out of Vietnam?
Vietnamization
Vietnamization involved what?
Re-education, or brainwashing.
What did Vietnamization involve?
Re-education, or brainwashing.
Which of these is a synonym for the Vietnamization program?
Nixon Doctrine
What was vietnamization what was the purpose of vietnamization?
To honor and memorialize the lives of the nearly 60,000 Americans who died in the Vietnam War, and to those whose whereabouts are still unknown.
How did vietnamization differ from the war polocies of nixons predecessors?
Vietnamization differs from the war policies of Nixon's predecessors in the sense that it reflected the Tet Defensive and the following ramifications.
What was Nixon's Vietnam exit plan called?
Vietnamization
The Nixon doctrine proclaimed that the US would?
Vietnamization
