House of York, Plantagenet Dynasty.
plantagenet
Henry VI's family name was Lancaster. He was a member of the House of Lancaster, which was one of the two rival branches of the Plantagenet dynasty that vied for control of the English throne during the Wars of the Roses.
The Norman conquerors of England gradually became Anglicised and developed an identity seperate from their French roots. They never set out to make England subject to France, but to rule it for themselves as oppose to the Saxon peoples. The Norman kings founded the Plantagenet Dynasty, Norman nobles intermarried with members of ruling Saxon houses, and in time they came to regard themselves as English. So they never came to an abrupt end, the Norman identity just gradually faded into being Plantagenet English. The Plantagenet Dynasty ended in 1485 at the Battle of Bosworth, when King Richard III was defeated by the combined armies of Henry Tudor and Rhys ap Thomas, both Welshmen who were cousins. This ushered in the Tudor era, with Henry taking the English throne and incorporating the Welsh Dragon into the British coat of arms.
This kind of depends on how you define it. While the name "Plantagenet" goes back to Geoffrey of Anjou, father of Henry II, the bloodline itself goes even further back -- to William the Conqueror. So if you're talking about family rather than dynasty, I would say that it began with William (crowned 1066). The end of the reign of the Plantagenets is generally considered to be the defeat of Richard III (1485) by Henry Tudor who became Henry VII. However, Henry VII's queen, Elizabeth of York, was also a Plantagenet, so their son Henry VIII and his children who followed him on the throne were also technically Plantagenets. In that sense, every English monarch ever since has had Plantagenet blood, mostly through Henry VIII's sister Margaret. However, as previously stated, the last "true" Plantagenet king was Richard III, who was deposed in 1485, ushering in the rule of the Tudors. ___ Retrospectively, we call the kings from Henry II to Richard III, Plantagenet. So the family officially reigned from 1154 to 1485. As the previous author acknowledges, the matriarchal line continued. Henry VIII's mother was Elizabeth Plantagenet. I think William the Conqueror would roll over in his grave if he was called a Plantagenet. He and his son, Henry I, would have considered themselves Norman, while his great grandson, Henry II, would have identified more strongly with his father and Anjou. Normandy and Anjou were principalities on the continental mainland that held vassalage from the French king, but were quite independent in their own right, and therefore often in armed conflict with one another. While Planta Genest was apparently a nickname used by Geoffrey of Anjou. The name was by no means commonly used, and didn't acquire any status as a surname until 1460 when Richard, 3rd Duke of York used it as he fought for the English crown.
Henry II was a Plantagenet.
House of York, Plantagenet Dynasty.
plantagenet
The name Plantagenet originated from the nickname "plante genêt" in French, which means "sprig of broom." The founder of the Plantagenet dynasty, Geoffroy V of Anjou, was known for wearing a sprig of broom in his hat.
Before the Plantagenets, the ruling dynasty in England was the Norman dynasty, with notable monarchs such as William the Conqueror and his descendants. The Norman Conquest of England in 1066 marked the beginning of Norman rule in the country, which lasted until the Plantagenet dynasty took power in the 12th century.
King Henry II, the first of the Plantagenet dynasty.
He was the last of the Plantagenet dynasty - and as the modern Royal family take the name of the House - this would be his 2nd name.
Matilde Plantagenet died in 1189.
Shire of Plantagenet was created in 1871.
William Plantagenet died in 1177.
William Plantagenet was born in 1177.
It is considered by most historians to spell the end of the royal Plantagenet Dynasty, which had ruled England since the 12th century (1154 A.D., to be precise).