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James Watt invented the steam engine in Scotland. In the 1700's, people started making goods with steam engines instead of by hand. Factories replaced the individual. Mass production replaced almost all hand made goods. People lived near factories, in crowded cities. Henry Ford invented the assembly line in the 1900's, but, the Industrial Revolution increased the people living in the city instead of on the farm. On the farm, machines replaced animals to grow and harvest food.

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