The Byzantine Empire covered the eastern basin of the Mediterranean and southeastern Europe. Egypt was a massive supplier of grain and an exporter of luxury goods. The empire also controlled the trade routes of luxury goods and spices from China, India, Persia, Arabia and Ethiopia to Europe. It also had trading links with Russia.
However, the Byzantine Empire did not grow. It was the other way round. It lost lands to Slav, Arab and Turkish invaders.
Byzantine Empire is a term coined by historians to indicate the eastern part of the Roman Empire after the fall of the western part is Byzantine Empire. The Romans did not use this term, they called it Roman Empire and Romania (this referred to this empire and not the country which was later called Romania).
The term Byzantine is derived from Byzantium, the Greek city which was redeveloped, turned into the imperial capital of the eastern part of the Roman Empire and renamed Constantinople by emperor Constantine the Great in 330. It is used to indicate the fact that not long after the fall of the western part, this empire became centred on Greece and Greek in character after it lost most of its non-Greek territories. Greek replaced Latin as the official language of this empire in 620, some 150 years after the fall of the west.
The geographical factors that was most important to the growth and length of time the Byzantine Empire existed was the location of its capital of Constantinople. The city was strategically located on a peninsula in the Bosphorus where Europe meets Asia Minor. This was a perfect location as it stood along the trade routes between Europe and Asia Minor. In addition to this, the city was well fortified against attacks by this same location. The empire's location also gave it access to the Black Sea.
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It allowed the safety of missionaries who taught that a personal relationship with God was more important. Pagan traditions were incorporated with Christianity. This allows Christianity to spread all over Europe.
One factor that helped Constantinople and the Byzantine Empire outlast the Roman Empire by nearly a thousand years was its strategic location. Located on the Bosporus, Constantinople was easily defensible and provided control over key trade routes between Europe and Asia. Additionally, the Byzantines developed highly advanced walls and fortifications to protect the city, making it difficult for enemies to conquer.
Naval supremacy, innovation in railway engineering, and general inventiveness.
Rivers.
Monsoons
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The Byzantine Empire covered the eastern basin of the Mediterranean and southeastern Europe. Egypt was a massive supplier of grain and an exporter of luxury goods. The empire also controlled the trade routes of luxury goods and spices from China, India, Persia, Arabia and Ethiopia to Europe. It also had trading links with Russia. However, the Byzantine Empire did not grow. It was the other way round. It lost lands to Slav, Arab and Turkish invaders. Byzantine Empire is a term coined by historians to indicate the eastern part of the Roman Empire after the fall of the western part is Byzantine Empire. The Romans did not use this term, they called it Roman Empire and Romania (this referred to this empire and not the country which was later called Romania). The term Byzantine is derived from Byzantium, the Greek city which was redeveloped, turned into the imperial capital of the eastern part of the Roman Empire and renamed Constantinople by emperor Constantine the Great in 330. It is used to indicate the fact that not long after the fall of the western part, this empire became centred on Greece and Greek in character after it lost most of its non-Greek territories. Greek replaced Latin as the official language of this empire in 620, some 150 years after the fall of the west.
The geographic factor that affected the development of the Gupta Empire was its location in the fertile plains of the Ganges River in northern India. This provided fertile land for agriculture, which helped the empire to prosper economically. Additionally, the natural barriers of the Himalayas to the north and the Indian Ocean to the south provided protection from invaders, allowing the empire to thrive.
irrigation
The geographic factor that was most important to the development of the early river valley civilizations would be the river. This is because it gave them fertile soil to grow crops.
It allowed the safety of missionaries who taught that a personal relationship with God was more important. Pagan traditions were incorporated with Christianity. This allows Christianity to spread all over Europe.
One factor that helped Constantinople and the Byzantine Empire outlast the Roman Empire by nearly a thousand years was its strategic location. Located on the Bosporus, Constantinople was easily defensible and provided control over key trade routes between Europe and Asia. Additionally, the Byzantines developed highly advanced walls and fortifications to protect the city, making it difficult for enemies to conquer.
Volcanic activity and its associated effects of earthquakes, tidal waves, ash clouds etc. is a major factor in the geographic form of Greece and any other island nation.
The Erie Canal.
The most important geographic factor limiting the agricultural productivity of the northern US historically has been the colder climate and shorter growing season. These conditions make it challenging to grow certain crops and sustain agriculture year-round.
the building of the Erie canal