After 212 CE, Roman citizens.
Before then, they retained their own citizenship or tribal membership. Their cities/tribes were incorporated in either a Roman Province or a Tributary Kingdom.
Allies or tributary states/peoples.
The Italian states were given Roman citizenship in 88 BCE after they revolted against the shabby and exploitive treatment they recieved after assisting Rome.
Eventually they all became citizens of Rome by decree of Caracalla over three centuries after the Punic Wars in 212 CE.
Rome became master of the Mediterranean by military conquest. By winning the Punic wars, Rome neutralized Carthage, which was Rome's only serious competition.Rome became master of the Mediterranean by military conquest. By winning the Punic wars, Rome neutralized Carthage, which was Rome's only serious competition.Rome became master of the Mediterranean by military conquest. By winning the Punic wars, Rome neutralized Carthage, which was Rome's only serious competition.Rome became master of the Mediterranean by military conquest. By winning the Punic wars, Rome neutralized Carthage, which was Rome's only serious competition.Rome became master of the Mediterranean by military conquest. By winning the Punic wars, Rome neutralized Carthage, which was Rome's only serious competition.Rome became master of the Mediterranean by military conquest. By winning the Punic wars, Rome neutralized Carthage, which was Rome's only serious competition.Rome became master of the Mediterranean by military conquest. By winning the Punic wars, Rome neutralized Carthage, which was Rome's only serious competition.Rome became master of the Mediterranean by military conquest. By winning the Punic wars, Rome neutralized Carthage, which was Rome's only serious competition.Rome became master of the Mediterranean by military conquest. By winning the Punic wars, Rome neutralized Carthage, which was Rome's only serious competition.
Rome gained hegemony of the Western Mediterranean, and became embroiled in the Eastern Mediterranean in the aftermath of the Second Punic War.
The Punic Wars (punic = Phoenician, the Carthaginians were a Phoenician people) were between Rome and Carthage. There were three of them. Rome won all three, eventially putting an end to the problem by levelling Carthage and selling its people into slavery in 146 BCE.
Rome won the third Punic War. Rome won all three of the punic wars!
Rome and Carthage.
Rome became master of the Mediterranean by military conquest. By winning the Punic wars, Rome neutralized Carthage, which was Rome's only serious competition.Rome became master of the Mediterranean by military conquest. By winning the Punic wars, Rome neutralized Carthage, which was Rome's only serious competition.Rome became master of the Mediterranean by military conquest. By winning the Punic wars, Rome neutralized Carthage, which was Rome's only serious competition.Rome became master of the Mediterranean by military conquest. By winning the Punic wars, Rome neutralized Carthage, which was Rome's only serious competition.Rome became master of the Mediterranean by military conquest. By winning the Punic wars, Rome neutralized Carthage, which was Rome's only serious competition.Rome became master of the Mediterranean by military conquest. By winning the Punic wars, Rome neutralized Carthage, which was Rome's only serious competition.Rome became master of the Mediterranean by military conquest. By winning the Punic wars, Rome neutralized Carthage, which was Rome's only serious competition.Rome became master of the Mediterranean by military conquest. By winning the Punic wars, Rome neutralized Carthage, which was Rome's only serious competition.Rome became master of the Mediterranean by military conquest. By winning the Punic wars, Rome neutralized Carthage, which was Rome's only serious competition.
Rome became an empire when it began expanding its territory and ruling it under Roman law. It was firmly established as an empire after winning the Punic wars.Rome became an empire when it began expanding its territory and ruling it under Roman law. It was firmly established as an empire after winning the Punic wars.Rome became an empire when it began expanding its territory and ruling it under Roman law. It was firmly established as an empire after winning the Punic wars.Rome became an empire when it began expanding its territory and ruling it under Roman law. It was firmly established as an empire after winning the Punic wars.Rome became an empire when it began expanding its territory and ruling it under Roman law. It was firmly established as an empire after winning the Punic wars.Rome became an empire when it began expanding its territory and ruling it under Roman law. It was firmly established as an empire after winning the Punic wars.Rome became an empire when it began expanding its territory and ruling it under Roman law. It was firmly established as an empire after winning the Punic wars.Rome became an empire when it began expanding its territory and ruling it under Roman law. It was firmly established as an empire after winning the Punic wars.Rome became an empire when it began expanding its territory and ruling it under Roman law. It was firmly established as an empire after winning the Punic wars.
Rome was an empire under the Republican form of government. The republican form of government collapsed due to civil wars and political infighting. After the battle of Actium, Rome had the one man rule of an emperor, but the empire itself had already been firmly established.
There is no firm date for the founding of the Roman empire. As soon as Rome began ruling territories in Italy under Roman laws, it became an empire. After the Punic wars Rome was firmly established as an empire with holdings from one end of the Mediterranean to the other.There is no firm date for the founding of the Roman empire. As soon as Rome began ruling territories in Italy under Roman laws, it became an empire. After the Punic wars Rome was firmly established as an empire with holdings from one end of the Mediterranean to the other.There is no firm date for the founding of the Roman empire. As soon as Rome began ruling territories in Italy under Roman laws, it became an empire. After the Punic wars Rome was firmly established as an empire with holdings from one end of the Mediterranean to the other.There is no firm date for the founding of the Roman empire. As soon as Rome began ruling territories in Italy under Roman laws, it became an empire. After the Punic wars Rome was firmly established as an empire with holdings from one end of the Mediterranean to the other.There is no firm date for the founding of the Roman empire. As soon as Rome began ruling territories in Italy under Roman laws, it became an empire. After the Punic wars Rome was firmly established as an empire with holdings from one end of the Mediterranean to the other.There is no firm date for the founding of the Roman empire. As soon as Rome began ruling territories in Italy under Roman laws, it became an empire. After the Punic wars Rome was firmly established as an empire with holdings from one end of the Mediterranean to the other.There is no firm date for the founding of the Roman empire. As soon as Rome began ruling territories in Italy under Roman laws, it became an empire. After the Punic wars Rome was firmly established as an empire with holdings from one end of the Mediterranean to the other.There is no firm date for the founding of the Roman empire. As soon as Rome began ruling territories in Italy under Roman laws, it became an empire. After the Punic wars Rome was firmly established as an empire with holdings from one end of the Mediterranean to the other.There is no firm date for the founding of the Roman empire. As soon as Rome began ruling territories in Italy under Roman laws, it became an empire. After the Punic wars Rome was firmly established as an empire with holdings from one end of the Mediterranean to the other.
Defeated Carthage had its people sold into slavery, and Rome established a new province there for its retired veterans.
The Punic Wars (punic = Phoenician, the Carthaginians were a Phoenician people) were between Rome and Carthage. There were three of them. Rome won all three, eventially putting an end to the problem by levelling Carthage and selling its people into slavery in 146 BCE.
Rome gained hegemony of the Western Mediterranean, and became embroiled in the Eastern Mediterranean in the aftermath of the Second Punic War.
It became dominant in the western Mediterranean, and in punishing Macedonia for helpong Carthage in the Second Punic War, became involved in the eastern Mediterranean.
Rome won the third Punic War. Rome won all three of the punic wars!
Rome and Carthage.
First Punic War - Rome defeated Carthage. Second Punic War - Rome defeated Carthage. Third Punic War - Rome defeated Carthage.
Most historians agree that Rome became a world power after the second Punic war.