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∙ 13y agoApproached it with extreme difficulty from the West bank of the Mississippi.
Managed to cross the river downstream unobserved, by distracting the garrison commander, Pemberton, with a cavalry raid.
Fought Pemberton in the open country to the East, and drove him back into his lines.
Besieged the town and attacked its fortifications - often shouting a warning to Johnny Reb to get his head down!
Starved it out, and took the surrender on the Fourth of July, paroling 30,000 prisoners, to the immense gratitude of the town, which actually held a memorial service for Grant when he died - unheard-of in the Deep South.
It was a mighty long time before they next celebrated the Fourth of July, however!
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∙ 13y agoThe vicksburg Campaign convinced Lincoln that Grant was the right man to lead the whole Union Army.
The armies that fought were the Confederate Army of Mississippi versus the Union Army of the Tennessee.
Since the Confederate General Pemberton surrendered the city to General Grant of the Union Army, I suspect the Union claimed victory.
Battle of Gettysburg: This was as a major battle and it was the Civil War's turning point but it was bloody. General Robert Lee and his army marched to Gettysburg and ran into Union cavalry. Then he ran 25k men there and the Union has less than 20k. Then when General Meade arrivedm, he had 10,000 men with him. Lee thought his army was strong and could defeat the Union's soldiers but he lost and the Union won. During this battle there were many casualties - Lee lost 28,000 out of 75,000 and Meade lost 23,000 out of 88,000. Battle of Vicksburg: This was also a major battle in the Civil War and it was also a Union victory. The Confederates were defending Vicksburg and they had their only stronghold there. They used the Mississippi River for food and supplies. General Ulysses Grant wanted to gain control of Vicksburg and the Mississippi River. General John Pemberton was running out of food and supplies for his army so he had to surrender. Because Grant gained control of the Mississippi River, the South split into two.
The Battle of Vicksburg. This Confederate city was the last impediment to the Union's control of the Mississippi River, and it was under siege for nine months before falling to the Union Army and Navy.
Go to the aid of the Army of the Cumberland at Chattanooga.
The Union Army of the Tennessee attacked the Confederate Army of the Mississippi.
The Union Army of Tennessee led by General Grant won the Battle of Vicksburg.
The Union Army of Tennessee led by General Grant won the Battle of Vicksburg.
The vicksburg Campaign convinced Lincoln that Grant was the right man to lead the whole Union Army.
U.S. Grant
battle of vicksburg and gettysburg
Complete Control of the Mississippi River.
ANSWER On July 4,1863, when the Confederate Army under General Pemberton capitulated.
The armies that fought were the Confederate Army of Mississippi versus the Union Army of the Tennessee.
The Union Army.
John C. Pemberton