They conquered the 10 tribes in Israel and arranged an exchange of the ruling classes, sending the Jewish ones to rule people in Assyria, and bringing in from there a new ruling class. The idea was that the new upper class would not be sympathetic to the people, keep them under control and not foment uprisings. The Babylonians later adopted a similar approach.when they later took over the other two tribes of Judah and Benjamin.
The major event preceding the Babylonian captivity was the fall of Jerusalem and the destruction of the Jewish holy temple in the city.
The Palestinians think of Israeli settlements in the Palestinian Territories as the theft of land and a continued humiliation of their people.
That destruction which Josephus wrote was in the year 70 by the Romans.
The question answers itself. Specifically, the "Babylonian Exile" refers to the invasion of Judea by Babylon in 586 B.C.E. and the deportation of the Jewish population of Judea to Babylon. The Babylonian Exile ended in 534 B.C.E. when King Cyrus of Persia conquered Babylon and permitted the Jews in Babylon to return to the southern Levant.
The word "Jew" derives from "Judah," one of the 12 Tribes of Israel. When the Jewish Kingdom split into two after the death of King Solomon, the tribes of Judah and Benjamin formed the Southern Kingdom, which was called Judea, and ruled from Jerusalem by descendants of King David. In 722 BCE the Assyrians conquered and dispersed the Northern Kingdom (hence the "Lost Tribes of Israel"), leaving Judea as the sole Jewish nation, and its people known as Judeans - or, eventually, Jews.
Egyptians, Assyrians, Babylonians, Greeks, Romans, Nazis. It is important to note that numerous other groups absorbed Jewish populations that were in newly conquered territory and then repressed the Jews without actually "conquering the Jews".
Many more than 5 empires conquered the Hebrews. See the inexhaustive list below: Egyptians Babylonians Persians Assyrian-Greeks Romans Muslims Spain Nazis Bolsheviks
The major event preceding the Babylonian captivity was the fall of Jerusalem and the destruction of the Jewish holy temple in the city.
ghettos
The romans carried on the Jewish diaspora, begun by the Assyrians and Chaldeans.
The splitting of the Israelite kingdomThe Assyrian conquest of IsraelNevuchadnezzar's siege of JerusalemThe Jewish diaspora (assuming you're not referring to the loss of the Ten Tribes)
The Unilateral Israeli Withdrawal of Settlements in Gaza occurred in 2005.
The name Tara is not specifically Jewish, but a Jewish person can have any name.
The exiled the Ten Israelite tribes.
Not specifically, no.
The Palestinians think of Israeli settlements in the Palestinian Territories as the theft of land and a continued humiliation of their people.
They're a regional food, not specifically Jewish.