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The secret police are probably better seen as "political" police, since the various secret police organizations did not perform regular police functions regarding crimes. Also some of the secret police were uniformed, but were assigned to root out political dissenters.

Some uses were

  • Forming blocking forces behind regular Red Army troops with orders to shoot their own soldiers if they retreated against orders.
  • Interrogate suspected political dissenters using torture.
  • Root out people who were against Stalin's orders and plans and have them executed, exiled or imprisoned without trial.
  • Encourage people to turn in counter-revolutionaries. They even encouraged children to turn in parents.
  • Guard prisoners in the concentration camps and in the GULAG system.

Essentially, the secret political police were used to prevent any type of dissent from official public policies.

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βˆ™ 7y ago
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The most important responsibilities of the secret police were to identify and root out those hostile to the Soviet regime on their own territory, to combat β€˜enemies’ of the regime abroad, and foreign espionage. As such the secret police was the primary apparat of political and cultural repression on Soviet territory.

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βˆ™ 14y ago

Stalin's secret police (NKVD) sent people to the gulag camps, and executed people. They had a number of operations to prosecute whole ethnic categories.

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βˆ™ 12y ago

NKVD was responsible for political repression among other things.

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Q: What was the function of the secret police in the Soviet Union?
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