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What explains the birth of slavery in the South?
There had been slavery in both North and South. In the North, it died out because it did not suit the factory system. In the South, it would have died out too, but the sudden growth of the cotton trade (following the invention of the cotton-gin) gave the planters a big incentive to import and breed more slaves to work the plantations.
Why did plantations develop in the Southern Colonies?
Plantations developed in the Southern colonies of the US because of cheap labor. Following the invention of the cotton gin in 1793, millions of acres had been turned to cotton production. Cotton was the chief money making product and using slavery, cotton could be produced for nearly no labor costs, ensuring massive economic gains for plantation owners.
Analyze the ways in which supporters of slavery in the 19th century used legal religious and economic arguments to defend the institution of slavery?
The Southern Arguments:Legal:- they said that the US Constitution allowed slavery so the slavery is fine( fifth Amendment )Religious:- Bible ( slavery is okay according to the Bible )Economic:- slaves were said to be essential to supply cheap labor for a plantation based on Agriculture System.
How did enslaved Africa's help southern colonies?
They worked for the whites, which helped the economy grow. It set up a system of racism and slavery that lasted until the American Civil War (1860's)
Why did the South believe abolitionism threatened their way of life?
Beyond the moral implications, slavery was a threat to northern jobs. While the work of abolitionists was for human rights, many northerners believed slavery took away jobs from white workers and threatened the political system by giving slave states more power than they deserved based on the number of enslaved people they had.
Southern planters believed that the system of slavery would be weakened by?
Southern planters believed that the system of slavery would be weakened by abolitionist movements, slave rebellions, and economic factors such as declining profitability of slave labor.
What was the system of forced labor brought many africans to the southern colonies?
I believe it was slavery.
What system of forced labor brought many Africans to the southern American colonies?
Slavery
Why did some northerners who disapproved of slavery opposed extreme abolitionism?
Northerners viewed abolitionism as a dangerous threat to the existing social system. Many in the North also had no desire to see the South's economy crumble. If this were to happen they would lose huge sums of money that Southern planters owed to Northern banks.
Mary Chesnut relationship to slavery?
Mary Boykin Chesnut was married to James Chesnut. They were South Carolina planters and owned many slaves. Mary deplored the practice of slavery and knew it must end. At the same time, she lived in an economic system that depended upon it.
Why was slavery used in Massachusetts?
Slavery was used in Massachusetts primarily for economic reasons, as it provided planters and businessmen with a cheap source of labor for agricultural and industrial activities. Additionally, slavery was supported and maintained by the legal system and societal norms that upheld the institution of slavery at the time.
What was the Labor system of the south?
The labor system in the Southern United States before the Civil War was based on slavery, with African Americans being forced to work on plantations under brutal conditions. This system was central to the Southern economy, especially in the production of cotton and other crops. The abolition of slavery following the Civil War led to the emergence of sharecropping and tenant farming as alternative labor systems in the South.
What is the essence of Northup's description of Southern slavery?
In his description of Southern slavery, Solomon Northup highlights the inhumane treatment, physical abuse, and dehumanization of enslaved individuals. He vividly portrays the harsh living conditions, brutal punishments, and lack of basic rights that characterized the system of slavery in the South during the 19th century. It serves as a powerful indictment of the cruelty and injustices inherent in the institution of slavery.
Did slavery warp southern whites?
Yes, slavery had a profound impact on Southern whites, shaping their beliefs about race, power, and privilege. The system of slavery normalized exploitation and dehumanization, leading to deeply ingrained attitudes of superiority and entitlement among many white Southerners. This legacy continues to influence social dynamics and racial disparities in the region today.
What traditions and institutions were destroyed by the conflict of the civil war on southern society?
The Civil War destroyed the institution of slavery in the South, which was a central pillar of Southern society. Many Southern traditions, such as the plantation system and the primacy of agriculture, were also significantly disrupted by the conflict. Additionally, the war brought about significant social and economic changes that reshaped the fabric of Southern society.
What was slavery in the South?
Because of plantation system, the planters needed large numbers of agricultural laborers. Rather than pay wages, the planters thought it was more economical to own large numbers of slaves. Some were trained in needed skills: dress making, cooking, carpentry, blacksmithing, and some were taught to be hosehold servants as well as field hands. The planters owned the slaves. The slaves were considered chattels. They could be bought and sold as though they were livestock. Families could be broken up with different members being traded to separate families. Slavery was the product of agriculture on a vast scale run amok.
Why did southern slave owners fear nothern attitudes toward slavery?
Southern slave owners feared that Northern attitudes toward slavery, which were increasingly abolitionist, would threaten their economic and social system based on slave labor. They worried that Northern efforts to limit the expansion of slavery into new territories would eventually lead to its abolition in the South. This fear stemmed from the understanding that Northern abolitionist sentiment posed a direct challenge to the institution of slavery that was foundational to the Southern way of life.
