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The First Congress operating under the new Constitution created the Judiciary Act of 1789.

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Chief Justice of the United States (also called Chief Justice of the Supreme Court).

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It established the United States Supreme Court

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the judical system

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Q: What did Congress create with the Judiciary Act of 1789?
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Related questions

In which Which Congressional Act did Congress exercise its power to create a federal court system?

It was the judiciary act of 1789.


In 1789 did congress pass the administration of justice act?

The Judiciary Act was passed in 1789 by congress.


Why did congress pass the judiciary act 1789?

to create federal courts below the supreme court


Who created the office of attorney general?

In 1789 with one of the first Judiciary Enactments of Congress.


What act of Congress established a federal court system?

The Judiciary Act of 1789


In which congressional act did congress exercise its power to create a federal court system?

Most of the federal courts. If you're asking about the first courts Congress created under the Judiciary Act of 1789, see Related Questions, below.


Who creates the Federal court?

Created by Congress in the Judiciary Act of 1789.


What states passed the Judiciary Act of 1789?

None. The states were not involved with the creation or passage of the Judiciary Act of 1789; the Act was a federal law established by the First Congress operating under the new Constitution.


Was there a Judicial Branch in 1789?

Yes. Congress established the Judicial Branch when it passed the Judiciary Act of 1789 on September 24, 1789.


When was the Judiciary Act of 1789 adopted?

The Judiciary Act of 1789, officially titled "An Act to Establish the Judicial Courts of the United States," was signed into law by President George Washington on September 24, 1789. Article III of the Constitution established a Supreme Court, but left to Congress the authority to create lower federal courts as needed. Principally authored by Senator Oliver Ellsworth of Connecticut, the Judiciary Act of 1789 established the structure and jurisdiction of the federal court system and created the position of attorney general. Although amended throughout the years by Congress, the basic outline of the federal court system established by the First Congress remains largely intact today.


What cabinet position established by an act of Congress?

The United States Attorney General is a cabinet position that was established by an act of Congress. The Judiciary Act was passed in 1789.


What is origin of the federal court system?

The Supreme Court of the United States (aka US Supreme Court), which was established by the first Act (Judiciary Act of 1789) of the First Congress on September 24, 1789.