The Roman Republic was not defeated - it unravelled as a result of the 2nd C BCE Germanic invasion. Marius as consul was forced to recruit from the unpropertied class to get the numbers to match the hordes of Germanic people who were on the move. These unpropertied soldiers were dependent on their generals for pay, loot and land for settlement, and so the generals were able to blackmail the state into unconstitutional concessions. Sulla tried to rebalance the constitutional arrangements, but that came apart after his death. Caesar took total control as life dictator, but that ended with his assassination and the civil wars which followed. Octavian Augustus found a more durable solution of entrenching personal power for himself and his successors, and even though his Propaganda machine proclaimed the republic restored after he prevailed in the civil war, this concentration of power in one man meant that the republic was a sham, and the first citizen becam effectively an emperor who controlled the instruments of government.
Odoacer or Flavius Odoacer was the leader of the forces that defeated the last Roman emperor of the west.Odoacer or Flavius Odoacer was the leader of the forces that defeated the last Roman emperor of the west.Odoacer or Flavius Odoacer was the leader of the forces that defeated the last Roman emperor of the west.Odoacer or Flavius Odoacer was the leader of the forces that defeated the last Roman emperor of the west.Odoacer or Flavius Odoacer was the leader of the forces that defeated the last Roman emperor of the west.Odoacer or Flavius Odoacer was the leader of the forces that defeated the last Roman emperor of the west.Odoacer or Flavius Odoacer was the leader of the forces that defeated the last Roman emperor of the west.Odoacer or Flavius Odoacer was the leader of the forces that defeated the last Roman emperor of the west.Odoacer or Flavius Odoacer was the leader of the forces that defeated the last Roman emperor of the west.
Eastern
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The Aztec empire was defeated by Hernando Cortez. He had a larger army and he allied with other groups.
The last Roman emperor of the west was Romulus Augustus.
Odoacer or Flavius Odoacer was the leader of the forces that defeated the last Roman emperor of the west.Odoacer or Flavius Odoacer was the leader of the forces that defeated the last Roman emperor of the west.Odoacer or Flavius Odoacer was the leader of the forces that defeated the last Roman emperor of the west.Odoacer or Flavius Odoacer was the leader of the forces that defeated the last Roman emperor of the west.Odoacer or Flavius Odoacer was the leader of the forces that defeated the last Roman emperor of the west.Odoacer or Flavius Odoacer was the leader of the forces that defeated the last Roman emperor of the west.Odoacer or Flavius Odoacer was the leader of the forces that defeated the last Roman emperor of the west.Odoacer or Flavius Odoacer was the leader of the forces that defeated the last Roman emperor of the west.Odoacer or Flavius Odoacer was the leader of the forces that defeated the last Roman emperor of the west.
Romulus Augustulus was the last Emperor of the Western Roman Empire. The last Emperor of the eastern Roman Empire (Constantinople) was Constantine XI Palaiologos.
Cleopatra was the last pharaoh of Egypt because she was defeated by the Roman Empire in 30 BC, which led to the annexation of Egypt as a Roman province. This marked the end of the Ptolemaic dynasty and the traditional pharaonic rule in Egypt.
The last emperor of the western part of the Roman Empire was Romulus Augustus who was deposed in 476. The last emperor of the eastern part of the Roman Empire was Andreas Palaiologos who died in 1502.
byzantine empire
Theodosius I
Cleopatra had nothing to do with changing Rome's history from republic to empire. Rome was already an empire under the republican form of government. Because Cleopatra was the last queen of ancient Egypt and was defeated by Rome, her country became another Roman province -- an addition to Rome's empire. What she did do, was to help bring down the republic and enable Octavian to establish the principate.
Eastern
It was defeated by Macedonia under Alexander the Great who took it over as an empire of his own.
The last capital of the western part of the Roman Empire was Ravenna. It replaced Milan as the capital on 402.
Generally speaking there are two answers to this question. In all sense of the term of empire, it can be said that the Roman republic became an empire when the last remnants of its rival, Carthage was laid to waste. Rome then ruled the western areas of the Mediterranean Sea. In another sense, the Roman republic came to an end upon the rule of Augustus Caesar. At that point in 31 BC BCE, Octavian became Augustus Caesar and the "empire" ruled by an emperor can be said to be the end of the republic and into an empire.
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