The question is clearly two separate questions:
1). What country governs Israel ?
2). What country governs Palestine ?
Answers:
1). Israel is an independent sovereign nation, declared in 1948, a member of the United
Nations, and currently recognized by all but roughly 35 of the nations of the world. The
nation is a self governed representative democracy, with a popularly elected parliament.
2). There is at present no nation known as "Palestine". The "Palestinian" people are a relatively
loose amalgam of Middle-Eastern residents who identify themselves according to a number of
different unifying criteria, including their relationship to descendents who at one time resided
on lands that are now part of Israel. The Palestinian people currently reside in Jordan, Lebanon,
Syria, and Gaza. The West Bank of the Jordan river is legally part of the Kingdom of Jordan, but
is administered by Fatah. Gaza is legally part of Egypt, but is administered by Hamas.
Palestine
Israel/Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria are the four modern countries that have territory from Ancient Palestine.
Israel and Palestine.
There are over 50 Islamic countries, so Palestine is certainly not the only Islamic country, but if you are considering Israel and Palestine, yes, Palestine is the Islamic country while Israel is the Jewish country.
Israel and Judah.
Palestine
Israel.
Israel and palestine
Israel/Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria are the four modern countries that have territory from Ancient Palestine.
Palestine is one country with (currently) two governments and a foreign military occupation. Historic Palestine is made of two countries: Israel and Palestine.
Israel and Palestine.
Lebanon and Palestine
There are over 50 Islamic countries, so Palestine is certainly not the only Islamic country, but if you are considering Israel and Palestine, yes, Palestine is the Islamic country while Israel is the Jewish country.
Israel and Judah.
united nationsunited nations
Countries that border the Mediterranean that are wholly in Asia include: Cyprus, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, and Palestine. Countries that border the Mediterranean and are intercontinental with parts in Asia include: Turkey and Egypt.
Israel is also known as the State of Israel or the Land of Israel. Palestine is also referred to as the State of Palestine or the Palestinian Territories.