Dachau was first concentration camp. It opened in 1933 near Munich and was originaly designed to hold political prisoners, but later expanded to include "asocials" such as homosexuals, "professioanl criminals" etc.
It was a work camp and while deaths from poor conditions and guard brutality were high its purpose was not extremination. Chelmno in Poland was first extermination camp, camp whose purpose was mass killing.
Rapid advance of the Soviet Red Army enabled the discovery and liberation on July 24th, 1944 of Majdanek, a concentration and extermination camp operated by the German SS on the outskirts of Lublin, Poland. The liberation of Auschwitz, also by the Soviets, came on January 7th, 1945. Buchenwald was liberated by the Americans on April 11th; Bergen-Belsen by the British on April 15th; Dachau by the Americans on April 29th; Ravensbruck by the Soviets that same day; Matthausen by the Americans on May 5th, and Theresienstadt by the Soviets on May 8th.
The first Concentration in Nazi Germany to be Liberated by the allies was Ohrdruf Concentration Camp on April 4th 1945.
dachau___Dachau was the first Nazi concentration camp to be founded (March 1933), the first major concentration camp to be found (and liberated) by an Allied army was Majdanek (July 1944).
The USSR RED ARMY
One of the first camps found the British and Canadian armies was Breendonck near Antwerp in Belgium. It was, strictly speaking, a transit camp and 'intensive interrogation centre' (where members of the Belgian resistance were tortured) but was also used as a concentration camp. It was liberated early in September 1944. The biggest camp that the British liberated was Bergen-Belsen, near Hanover, liberated in April 1945.
The first main concentration Camp opened on March 22nd 1933 and lasted util it was Liberated by the US on April 29th 1945. That is total of 12 Years, 5 weeks and 3 days or 4421 Days. However the last Concentration Camps were liberated on May 9th and 10th 1945.
Initially, Majdanek was, at least on paper, a camp for Soviet prisoners of war (opened in October 1941). Majdanek was both a concentration camp and an extermination camp. Mass killings start: March 1942 Mass killings end: November 1943 Camp continues as a very harsh concentration camp until liberated by the Soviet Army on 22 July 1944. It was the first major camp to be liberated.
dachau___Dachau was the first Nazi concentration camp to be founded (March 1933), the first major concentration camp to be found (and liberated) by an Allied army was Majdanek (July 1944).
In January of 1945 Auschwitz was liberated by the Soviet Union.
The USSR RED ARMY
January 27, 1945, when the Soviets liberated the camp.
No Concentration Camps were liberated by the Red Army on the 29th of April 1945, But Dachau Concentration Camp was surrendered by SS-Sturmscharfuhrer Heinrich Wicker to the commander of the US 42nd Division.
It was the day that Auschwitz was liberated.
One of the first camps found the British and Canadian armies was Breendonck near Antwerp in Belgium. It was, strictly speaking, a transit camp and 'intensive interrogation centre' (where members of the Belgian resistance were tortured) but was also used as a concentration camp. It was liberated early in September 1944. The biggest camp that the British liberated was Bergen-Belsen, near Hanover, liberated in April 1945.
The first main concentration Camp opened on March 22nd 1933 and lasted util it was Liberated by the US on April 29th 1945. That is total of 12 Years, 5 weeks and 3 days or 4421 Days. However the last Concentration Camps were liberated on May 9th and 10th 1945.
The most notable concentration camp in Austria in Mauthausen-Gusen. The camp was liberated by the American 101st Armoured Division on May 5, 1945.
The Allies liberated many Nazi and Axis concentration camps in World War Two.The prisoners of war were sent to concentration camps.
Initially, Majdanek was, at least on paper, a camp for Soviet prisoners of war (opened in October 1941). Majdanek was both a concentration camp and an extermination camp. Mass killings start: March 1942 Mass killings end: November 1943 Camp continues as a very harsh concentration camp until liberated by the Soviet Army on 22 July 1944. It was the first major camp to be liberated.
Chelmo ceased to operate in July 1944, and there was no liberation.