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The First Fleet changed Australia from a land used and respected by the indigenous people to a land exploited by Europeans for its resources. It changed it from a wild country to yet another economic and political outpost for the English.

The people of the First Fleet established the first settlement in Australia. Convicts of the First Fleet were put to work immediately on building projects, particularly roads, and farming. They cleared the land and native plants, and prepared the ground for tilling and planting. This was the first example of early settlement impacting upon the pristine natural land and Australia's native flora and fauna. The First Fleet introduced new species into Australia, and these animals were, for the most part, the forerunners of destructive and invasive species that have caused so much destruction of the native habitat.

The arrival of the First Fleet had lasting effects upon the indigenous people of Australia. When the white settlers came, the Aborigines were dispossessed of their land and, much later, "encouraged" onto reserves, supposedly for their protection. They were forced off their traditional hunting grounds, and certainly herded away from the fertile coastal areas where there was plenty of food. White settlers wrecked the very effective native fishing traps, cleared native habitats and reduced the native food supplies, as well as polluting their water.

Massacres of the indigenous people occurred on a regular basis, although this was not initially a problem associated with the First Fleet, but rather, once settlement had been established for a few years. The Europeans also introduced foods and diseases, all of which were perfectly harmless to the white settlers, but lowered the life expectancy of the aboriginal people. Simple diseases like measles and influenza had devastating effects on Aborigines. Foods containing wheat and sugar resulted in Heart disease and obesity among the indigenous Australians. Europeans introduced new flora and fauna which took over native habitat, leading to the extinction of many plants and animals on which the Aborigines relied.

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10y ago
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10y ago

The people of the First Fleet established the first settlement in Australia. Convicts of the First Fleet were put to work immediately on building projects, particularly roads, and farming. They cleared the land and native plants, and prepared the ground for tilling and planting. This was the first example of early settlement impacting upon the pristine natural land and Australia's native flora and fauna.

The arrival of the First Fleet had lasting effects upon the indigenous people of Australia. When the white settlers came, the Aborigines were dispossessed of their land and, much later, "encouraged" onto reserves, supposedly for their protection. They were forced off their traditional hunting grounds, and certainly herded away from the fertile coastal areas where there was plenty of food. White settlers wrecked the very effective native fishing traps, cleared native habitats and reduced the native food supplies, as well as polluting their water.

Massacres of the indigenous people occurred on a regular basis, although this was not initially a problem associated with the First Fleet, but rather, once settlement had been established for a few years. The Europeans also introduced foods and diseases, all of which were perfectly harmless to the white settlers, but lowered the life expectancy of the aboriginal people. Simple diseases like measles and influenza had devastating effects on Aborigines. Foods containing wheat and sugar resulted in heart disease and obesity among the indigenous Australians. Europeans introduced new flora and fauna which took over native habitat, leading to the extinction of many plants and animals on which the Aborigines relied.

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13y ago

A great many things changed after the First Fleet arrived in New South Wales.

The convicts cleared the land of trees and rocks, constructed buildings and roads and ploughed the soil to plant seeds. The indigenous people, the Australian Aborigines, were dispossessed from their native homeland, forced off their land and pushed further inland where they had to change their hunting practices.

More European settlers came with subsequent fleets, so the colony expanded considerably.

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11y ago

The arrival of the First Fleet had a lasting influence on both the settlement and the environment of Australia.

The people of the First Fleet established the first settlement in Australia. Convicts of the First Fleet were put to work immediately on building projects, particularly roads, and farming. They cleared the land and native plants, and prepared the ground for tilling and planting. This was the first example of early settlement impacting upon the pristine natural land and Australia's native flora and fauna.

The arrival of the First Fleet had lasting effects upon the indigenous people of Australia. When the white settlers came, the Aborigines were dispossessed of their land and, much later, "encouraged" onto reserves, supposedly for their protection. They were forced off their traditional hunting grounds, and certainly herded away from the fertile coastal areas where there was plenty of food. White settlers wrecked the very effective native fishing traps, cleared native habitats and reduced the native food supplies, as well as polluting their water.

Massacres of the indigenous people occurred on a regular basis, although this was not initially a problem associated with the First Fleet, but rather, once settlement had been established for a few years. The Europeans also introduced foods and diseases, all of which were perfectly harmless to the white settlers, but lowered the life expectancy of the aboriginal people. Simple diseases like Measles and Influenza had devastating effects on Aborigines. Foods containing wheat and sugar resulted in heart disease and obesity among the indigenous Australians. Europeans introduced new flora and fauna which took over native habitat, leading to the extinction of many plants and animals on which the Aborigines relied.

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Continue Learning about General History

How many sheep were there on the First Fleet?

According to the website First Fleet Fellowship, there were 44 sheep on board the First Fleet.


Who was the queen of the first fleet?

There was no Queen of the First Fleet. The First Fleet carried convicts and marines to New South Wales.


What was the first fleet of ships called that landed in australia?

The first fleet of ships that landed in Australia was simply called the First Fleet.


Did the First Fleet have a flagship?

The flagship of the first fleet was HMS Sirius.


Why did the First Fleet stop at Tenerife?

The first fleet stopped at Tenerife for supplies.

Related questions

When the First Fleet came to Australia what was it known as?

The First Fleet was known as the First Fleet when it came to Australia.


What is the Australia First Fleet called?

The First Fleet.


Was there any mutiny on the first fleet?

No. There was no mutiny on the first fleet.


How many sheep were there on the First Fleet?

According to the website First Fleet Fellowship, there were 44 sheep on board the First Fleet.


Who was the queen of the first fleet?

There was no Queen of the First Fleet. The First Fleet carried convicts and marines to New South Wales.


Is the First Fleet still alive?

The first fleet was never alive. It was a fleet of ships. The last known person who was aboard the First Fleet died during the 1860s.


Who built the First Fleet in Australia?

The First Fleet was not something that was built. The First Fleet was the fleet in which the first permanent settlers travelled to Australia, and it was made up of convicts, marines and officers from England.


What was the first fleet of ships called that landed in australia?

The first fleet of ships that landed in Australia was simply called the First Fleet.


Where were they headed to first for the First Fleet?

The first stop for the First Fleet was Tenerife in the Canary Islands.


Did the First Fleet have a flagship?

The flagship of the first fleet was HMS Sirius.


Is Pandora in the First Fleet?

No. None of the ships of the First Fleet was named the Pandora.


What are prisoners called on the first fleet?

The prisoners on the First Fleet were known as convicts.