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The exact start and end dates of the modern Troubles are difficult to pinpoint, but most people would agree they started with the civil rights demonstartions of 1968-1969 and ended in 1997 with the signing of the Good Friday Agreement (GFA). The original "cause" was really not religion, as is often stated, but rather discrimination and lack of civil rights. In the late 1960's, the Catholic minority in Northern Ireland began protesting for equality in housing, jobs, and voting, all areas in which they had been discriminated against. The predominantly Protestant police and British Army met these protests with brute force, because it was in the interest of the ruling parties to keep Catholics out of power and thereby assure that politicians in the north of Ireland remained in favor of remaining part of the United Kingdom (UK). On Bloody Sunday (January 30, 1972), a civil rights march in Derry, Northern Ireland, resulted in British Soldiers murdering 14 unarmed civil rights demonstrators. As a result of that event and many others, many Catholics began to abandon the peaceful civil rights tactics (which were aimed at winning equal rights within the British province for the Catholic minority) and instead began fighting for the British troops to leave the province altogether and for the north to reunite with the independent Republic of Ireland to the south. This fight for freedom and independence empowered the Irish Republican Army (IRA), which fought for this cause until the GFA was signed in 1997.
Unionists wanted Northern Ireland to remain as a part of the United Kingdom, and generally saw themselves as British, while nationalists wished for it to be politically reunited with the rest of Ireland, independent of British rule, and generally saw themselves as Irish.
The cause of the Troubles in the North of Ireland leads back to the 1920s. While Ireland was still one country, under British rule there was something called the 'Government of Ireland Act' in 1920. This partitioned the island into two separate states. The new state consisted of 6 counties in the Protestant dominated north-east of the island. Traditionally Protestant held the political view of Unionism and have a proud culture of 'being British.'
This new state was set up in such a way that it oppressed the Catholic/Nationalist minority, who made up about one third of the population. The Unionist Protestants always had the majority in politics with Nationalists rarely getting any say in matters. This was backed by Britain as it was seen as a secure way of holding onto some part of the island.
Anyway, this oppression was similar to that of the blacks in America. Nationalists had little to no civil rights and were openly discriminated against. As a result this led to the Civil Rights Movement being established in the North. Although making some progress, when marching or doing work out on the ground they were often harassed by the RUC (Northern Irish Police - Royal Ulster Constabulary)
As you can imagine, this led to a very hostile feeling in Nationalist areas. This erupted in 1969 when, in Derry, an Orange Order (A sectarian protestant group) march through the 'Bogside', a Nationalist area, in their annual celebration of the defeat of the Catholic King James in the 1600s. The Unionist marchers ignited the anger of the residents and commenced a riot known as 'The Battle of the Bogside' which lasted 2 days. This riot saw the re-introduction of British troops back onto the streets on Northern Ireland, something that hadn't been seen since the 1920s.
That incident is seen as the beginning of the troubles. The IRA re-emerged to defend the Nationalist community from Unionist abuse. Although, at this stage, quite small and poorly armed, they were not very effective. But did keep many Unionists at bay. From here para-militant groups began campaigns on either side. The Loyalist groups began campaigns against Nationalist civilians. Republicans began campaigns against British troops, RUC and Loyalist para-millilitres.
One thing to keep in mind. There is often a miss-conception that 'The Troubles' was a religious war. This is NOT the case. It was political. Although quite often Unionists/Loyalists were Protestant and Nationalists/Republicans were Catholic they were not exclusively mutual. There was Catholic Unionists and Protestant Nationalists. This was a political war.
The political causes for the Irish revoltion:
Britain was looking for more land Germany and other European countries did not allow them to take there land without a fight?
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What caused Christianity to spread to Britain Ireland and northern Europe?
Missionaries
Turmoil experience by the church in middle ages?
The church in the middle ages experienced turmoil because it was no longer unified. Disagreements and splintering of the church caused the church to shatter.
What were the consequences of the partition of Ireland?
The main consequences were to create a very separate society in the North, which moved on closely in industry and foreign policy with Britain, while Southern Ireland went it's own way. The split caused a lot of resentment among northern Catholics and nationalists who felt they were forgotten about by their southern brethren, and who suffered discrimination at the hands of a predominantly unionist and Protestant government. It also led to the ressurection of the IRA, who have perpetrated many acts of violence in the North since then, as have their unionist counterparts. The main consequence of division has been to emphasise and build upon divisions and differences between southern and northern Ireland to such an extent that it is very difficult to see them ever being reunited again.
Why is the Easter rising significant?
In the context of Irish History the Easter Rising of 1916 was the beginning of the rebellion against British rule in Ireland that culminated in the War of Independence and the setting up of the modern state of Ireland -- and also the creation of Northern Ireland. The Rising itself was a failure but the treatment and execution of its leaders caused an outcry which sparked further armed resistance until independence in 1921.
Is giantcauseway Northern Ireland caused by erosion?
No, the Giants Causeway is a natural feature of volcanic activity. The factthat you can see it is because the old rock lying on top of it has been eroded but the shape of the rocks was created by the cooling of the lava/magma
What caused Christianity to spread to Britain Ireland and northern Europe?
Missionaries
How manyDeaths in northern island caused by the troubles?
It's Ireland, not Island. The answer is 3,526
What caused the Civil War in Northern Ireland?
the colonial british blood empire
What are some of the problems caused by the fact that northern Ireland is still a part of the great Britain?
Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom (Great Britain is a geographic description) Republicans in the past used terrorism to try to force Northern Ireland to become part of the Republic of Ireland. They have been unsuccessful.
What caused the problem in northern Ireland?
the trouble was caused by unionist/British hegemony.They treated Catholics like the K.K.K did the black people in America.
Why was Northern Ireland always at war in the 20th Century?
Northern Ireland was not always at war in the 20th century. It did not even exist for the first two decades of the 20th century. It's formation caused problems as it created a division in Ireland. Within Northern Ireland itself there were those that were for and against the formation of Northern Ireland. There were problems, but not really a war. It wasn't until the 1960s that trouble really began to happen, and then continued for about 25 years. It was sporadic with various incidents and not outright fighting, typical of a standard war.Northern Ireland was not always at war in the 20th century. It did not even exist for the first two decades of the 20th century. It's formation caused problems as it created a division in Ireland. Within Northern Ireland itself there were those that were for and against the formation of Northern Ireland. There were problems, but not really a war. It wasn't until the 1960s that trouble really began to happen, and then continued for about 25 years. It was sporadic with various incidents and not outright fighting, typical of a standard war.Northern Ireland was not always at war in the 20th century. It did not even exist for the first two decades of the 20th century. It's formation caused problems as it created a division in Ireland. Within Northern Ireland itself there were those that were for and against the formation of Northern Ireland. There were problems, but not really a war. It wasn't until the 1960s that trouble really began to happen, and then continued for about 25 years. It was sporadic with various incidents and not outright fighting, typical of a standard war.Northern Ireland was not always at war in the 20th century. It did not even exist for the first two decades of the 20th century. It's formation caused problems as it created a division in Ireland. Within Northern Ireland itself there were those that were for and against the formation of Northern Ireland. There were problems, but not really a war. It wasn't until the 1960s that trouble really began to happen, and then continued for about 25 years. It was sporadic with various incidents and not outright fighting, typical of a standard war.Northern Ireland was not always at war in the 20th century. It did not even exist for the first two decades of the 20th century. It's formation caused problems as it created a division in Ireland. Within Northern Ireland itself there were those that were for and against the formation of Northern Ireland. There were problems, but not really a war. It wasn't until the 1960s that trouble really began to happen, and then continued for about 25 years. It was sporadic with various incidents and not outright fighting, typical of a standard war.Northern Ireland was not always at war in the 20th century. It did not even exist for the first two decades of the 20th century. It's formation caused problems as it created a division in Ireland. Within Northern Ireland itself there were those that were for and against the formation of Northern Ireland. There were problems, but not really a war. It wasn't until the 1960s that trouble really began to happen, and then continued for about 25 years. It was sporadic with various incidents and not outright fighting, typical of a standard war.Northern Ireland was not always at war in the 20th century. It did not even exist for the first two decades of the 20th century. It's formation caused problems as it created a division in Ireland. Within Northern Ireland itself there were those that were for and against the formation of Northern Ireland. There were problems, but not really a war. It wasn't until the 1960s that trouble really began to happen, and then continued for about 25 years. It was sporadic with various incidents and not outright fighting, typical of a standard war.Northern Ireland was not always at war in the 20th century. It did not even exist for the first two decades of the 20th century. It's formation caused problems as it created a division in Ireland. Within Northern Ireland itself there were those that were for and against the formation of Northern Ireland. There were problems, but not really a war. It wasn't until the 1960s that trouble really began to happen, and then continued for about 25 years. It was sporadic with various incidents and not outright fighting, typical of a standard war.Northern Ireland was not always at war in the 20th century. It did not even exist for the first two decades of the 20th century. It's formation caused problems as it created a division in Ireland. Within Northern Ireland itself there were those that were for and against the formation of Northern Ireland. There were problems, but not really a war. It wasn't until the 1960s that trouble really began to happen, and then continued for about 25 years. It was sporadic with various incidents and not outright fighting, typical of a standard war.Northern Ireland was not always at war in the 20th century. It did not even exist for the first two decades of the 20th century. It's formation caused problems as it created a division in Ireland. Within Northern Ireland itself there were those that were for and against the formation of Northern Ireland. There were problems, but not really a war. It wasn't until the 1960s that trouble really began to happen, and then continued for about 25 years. It was sporadic with various incidents and not outright fighting, typical of a standard war.Northern Ireland was not always at war in the 20th century. It did not even exist for the first two decades of the 20th century. It's formation caused problems as it created a division in Ireland. Within Northern Ireland itself there were those that were for and against the formation of Northern Ireland. There were problems, but not really a war. It wasn't until the 1960s that trouble really began to happen, and then continued for about 25 years. It was sporadic with various incidents and not outright fighting, typical of a standard war.
How did the conclusion of world war 1 affect the political climate in Europe?
The war had caused the deaths of millions and the destruction of numerous cities and farms. The European economy was in ruins. It would take years to recover. Germany experienced political turmoil after the war.
What are some of the differences between northern Ireland and the republic of Ireland?
Though geographically a single island, Ireland is divided into two separate political countries: the Republic of Ireland, which is an entirely separate nation from the United Kingdom, and Northern Ireland, which is a part of the UK.Until 1921, Ireland was one undivided country, although colonized and dominated politically by the British for many centuries before that.In 1921-22, as Ireland demanded its own sovereignty, and under pressure from the local, mostly protestant population in the north, the British and Irish authorities forced the division of Ireland into north and south. Northern Ireland remained British as part of the United Kingdom while Southern Ireland became the Free State and entered into its own year-long bloody civil war, before the eventual formation of the Republic of Ireland.Northern Ireland constitutes six counties of a total of 32 counties in the total island of Ireland. Confusingly, Northern Ireland is also a part of the province of Ulster, which includes three counties from the Republic of Ireland.1.Ireland is much larger than Northern Ireland.2.Ireland is a sovereign nation and its capital is Dublin. Ireland covers about five-sixth of the island. Northern Ireland is a part of UK and its nominal capital is Belfast.4.When comparing the religion of the two regions, the republic of Ireland is largely made up of catholics, while Northern Ireland is majority protestant, though in 2001 the mix was roughly 60/40 and moving slowly toward 50/50. Most catholics in Northern Ireland are of Irish ancestry going back many hundreds of years. Most protestants in Northern Ireland are from English or Scottish ancestry originating in the 17th Century.5.Northern Ireland uses the British Pound as its currency, while the Republic of Ireland has opted for the Euro.6.Ireland is governed by itself. Northern Ireland had its own virtually sovereign government until the late 1960s when Home Rule was imposed from London after civil unrest. In the early 21st Century the province regained some of its independent government, however it remains under British Sovereign law.7. The violence in Northern Ireland during the last part of the 20th century was largely caused by Irish Republican activists who objected to the British military presence in Northern Ireland. The army was originally brought in to protect the catholic minority after years of protestant Unionist control and discrimination. However, with the civil population in turmoil, the IRA took advantage of the political vacuum, reformed, grew quickly and began a bombing and shooting campaign. Protestant Loyalists formed their own para-military groups and both sides began a terror conflict, known as The Troubles, which lasted into the late-1990s.Northern Ireland is Part of the UK, Ireland is an independent CountryThere many differences between Northern Ireland and the republic that includes:Separate governmentsDifferent police forces (The Police service of Northern Ireland & (Garda Siochana)Different Armed forces (British Army & Irish Defence Forces)Two separate currencies (British Pound & Euros)Vehicle Registration platesMedia as in TV, Radio Stations and newspapersSchool exams and education structureThese are just a few examples that can be expanded.Ireland refers both to the entire island of Ireland and also what is known as the Republic of Ireland, which shares the island with Northern Ireland. The Republic of Ireland is its own free country while Northern Ireland still comes under the jurisdiction of Britain, as part of the United Kingdom.Northern Ireland is one of the four countries of the United Kingdom. The "Republic of Ireland", which is constitutionally and officially called simply "Ireland", is an independent country and sovereign state.The entire island was once "Ireland", under British rule. In 1922, 26 of the 32 counties of Ireland seceded from the Union to form its own country. The remaining 6 counties did not secede (because the majority in these counties were unionist [pro-British]) and became known as Northern Ireland.
How does modern money works in south Africa?
The South African monetary unit is the rand. Until the 1980s the rand was very strong on the global scale by political turmoil and government intervention caused its value to drop.
Turmoil experience by the church in middle ages?
The church in the middle ages experienced turmoil because it was no longer unified. Disagreements and splintering of the church caused the church to shatter.
What caused Ireland's great famine?
Ireland's Famine was caused mainly by Blight and a sudden increase in Population
Which invading people caused turmoil in Europe during the 800 s?
vikings magyar
