Different peoples had different architecture - eg the Egyptians based theirs on a n original pillar of bound papyrus stalks etc etc.
With the Greek peoples there were three main styles - Corinthian, Ionic and Dorian (those who took over the Peloponnesian Peninsula). Being plain people the Dorians produced a plain column, without the acanthus leaves of the Corinthian and the ram's horns of the Ionian columns.
From the dorian region where it was invented.
Ancient Greeks designed three different columns: Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian style. So to answer your question: the Ancient Greeks.
Doric is an adjective referring to type of people or things. The Greek peoples were of different tribal/cultural origins - Achaeans, Aeolians, Ionians, Dorians. The Dorians included the Doric people of Corinth and Sparta.
doric have an mutule, regula, tainia, metope, and ionic has small base at bottom of column, more flutes, double curve in stone under architrave, on the architrave, continious frieze.
There are four different types of Greek columns. They are called: Ionic, Doric, Corinthian. The Doric is just a tall plain pillar with a squared top and bottom. The Ionic is a fancier type of Doric, but instead of a squared top, it has spiraled corners. Lastly, the Corinthian is WAY fancier than any other. It has pedal like shapes all around it.
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Doric
A Doric
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The doric columns in Greek architecture are typically baseless, fluted, and with a smooth transition to the abacus (wider, square supporting structure above the column). Roman doric columns included a wider base and often beveled top moldings.
Three types of Clasicial column. They are Corinthic, Doric, and Ionic. The column tops can be distinguished by : - Corintic ; flowery/ ornate Doric ; like a rolled scroll Ionic ; pliain capital .
Doric is a type of Greek architectural style. The Doric column is an example of the style. http://www.cmhpf.org/kids/dictionary/classicalorders.html
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From the dorian region where it was invented.
Ionic, Doric
No. The Doric style was named after the Dorians, one of the four ethnic groups of classical Greece.