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The rise of European maritime trade in the 15th century, particularly the discovery of new sea routes to Asia, caused a decrease in trans-Saharan trade. Europeans were able to bypass the Sahara Desert and establish direct trade links with Africa's coastal regions, diminishing the importance and profitability of the trans-Saharan trade routes.
Islam
The Trans-Saharan trade shaped history by sharing other people's goods and beliefs that soon spread through other cultures and changed them.
Some factors that led to the rise of trans-Saharan trade were the spread of Islam and the trading between the North and West.
Between the 8th and 18th centuries, Trans Saharan trade was at its peak and made Western Africa a major trade route. This allowed to trade with Arabia, Europe, India and China. It brought prosperity, religion (Islam) the establishment of new and vital cities as well as new world knowledge of their previously unknown cities.
That would be when traders used camels to transport goods across the Saharan desert. A caravan is the word used to denote a group of animals and travellers.
It means across the dessert ;)
Traders who crossed the Sahara desert into West Africa.
Berber traders played a crucial role in trans-Saharan trading as they served as intermediaries between North African and sub-Saharan African regions. They facilitated the exchange of goods, such as salt, gold, and ivory, across the desert through established trade routes. Berber traders also helped to spread cultural influences and ideas between different regions.
The Berbers were involved in the trans-Saharan slave trade, capturing and trading slaves across the Sahara desert. They played a significant role in facilitating the movement of slaves from sub-Saharan Africa to North Africa and beyond. This contributed to the spread of slavery in Africa.
The camels were introduced in 300C.E, and there for desert travel.
which counties were involved in the trans-Saharan slave trade
Trans-Saharan trade declined significantly in the late 19th and early 20th centuries due to the increasing power of European colonialists and the development of alternative trade routes. The trade routes were further disrupted by the introduction of modern transportation, such as trains and ships, which made it easier to transport goods across oceans rather than through the harsh desert terrain.
The rise of European maritime trade in the 15th century, particularly the discovery of new sea routes to Asia, caused a decrease in trans-Saharan trade. Europeans were able to bypass the Sahara Desert and establish direct trade links with Africa's coastal regions, diminishing the importance and profitability of the trans-Saharan trade routes.
Berbers played a significant role as traders, guides, and intermediaries in facilitating trade across the Sahara Desert. They formed caravan routes that connected North Africa to sub-Saharan Africa, trading goods such as salt, gold, ivory, and slaves. Their knowledge of the desert landscape and ability to withstand harsh conditions were crucial to the success of trans-Saharan trade.
Both the trans-Atlantic and trans-Saharan slave trades involved the forced transportation of individuals for labor purposes across vast distances. Slaves in both trades faced extreme exploitation, abuse, and dehumanization. Additionally, both trades had lasting social, economic, and cultural impacts on the regions involved.
the camel was mostly used because it didn't use up a lot of water and they can travel well in the desert.