An estimated 170,000 to 360,000 persons of 22 nationalities (chiefly Jews, Russians, and Poles) died there.
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The most recent estimate - by the research staff at the Majdanek Museum - is about 79,000. (Those very high figures above were issued by the Soviet Union shortly after the war and are unsupported by solid evidence). Please see the link.
The number of people at the main two sections of Auschwitz (I and II) was seldom more than about 16,000-20,000 at any one time. In particular, the arrival of trains with fresh loads of victims was staggered to allow for selection, gassing and cremation. Some, like Anne and Margot Frank, were moved to other camps.
There have been no end of problems with the figures for Majdanek, and they have been frequently and drastically revised - downwards in every case. Research done by the museum at Majdanek states that about 78,000 people were killed there, of whom 59,000 were Jews. However, these figures are not necessarily definitive.
The long-standing view that Majdanek was one of the major extermination camps has also been revised. It seems that first and foremost it was an extremely harsh concnetration camp, but that it was also used as a back-up killing centre when the others were working at full capacity.
Please see the links.
None. There were no Polish concentration camps. Of course there were German concentration camps in occupied Poland, where several millions died, but that is another matter.
No, it was a concentration camp/extermination camp but it did have many POWs
Dachau and Auschwitz were two well-known concentration camps of the many that Nazi Germany opened. Dachau was ostensibly a detention camp for dissenters and "political prisoners", but many, many people died there. Auschwitz was an outright death camp, where people were sent to be killed by "annihilation by work", or by being sent directly to the gas chambers.
about 50,000-100,000
none, it was a concentration camp, everyone was already in custody.
4 years and 8 months
About 965,000 Jews were murdered at Auschwitz.
90% or more of the people murdered in Auschwitz were Jewish.
It is estimated that 1.1 million people, most of them Jewish, died in Auschwitz.
No, it was a concentration camp/extermination camp but it did have many POWs
Dachau and Auschwitz were two well-known concentration camps of the many that Nazi Germany opened. Dachau was ostensibly a detention camp for dissenters and "political prisoners", but many, many people died there. Auschwitz was an outright death camp, where people were sent to be killed by "annihilation by work", or by being sent directly to the gas chambers.
1
about 50,000-100,000
none, it was a concentration camp, everyone was already in custody.
4 years and 8 months
About 190,000 people died in Auschwitz I.
Hitler owned many concentration camps. However, his most famous complex would have been Auschwitz. It was the largest of the German concentration camps, consisting of Auschwitz I (the Stammlager or base camp); Auschwitz II-Birkenau (the Vernichtungslager or extermination camp); Auschwitz III-Monowitz, also known as Buna-Monowitz (a labor camp); and 45 satellite camps.
About 190,000 People died at Auschwitz I during the Holocaust.