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When Grant was promoted General-in-Chief in March 1864, he ordered Sherman to destroy the Army of Tennessee.

When that army retreated into Atlanta, Sherman decided to capture the city, as a morale-booster for Lincoln's re-election campaign. But the enemy managed to escape.

After a brief attempt at pursuit, Sherman figured out that the Confederate cause would be damaged more effectively by punitive raids on the Georgia farmland. This March to the Sea, with minimal combat or losses, did indeed shorten the war by months.

It ran counter to Grant's orders, of course, but fortunately Sherman carried high credibility with Grant, who did eventually endorse the plan.

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Q: How did general Sherman change the tactics of the war?
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